How to Access Property File Values in Spring Boot

annotation read property

  • Introduction

Application properties may vary in different environments like how the hosts on your QA environment may vary from your local and production environments. Using Spring Boot, different environments can be configured and updated separately without affecting other environments with the use of property files .

In this article, we'll be demonstrating ways to access values defined within a property file in a Spring Boot project and ways to manipulate them in the code.

  • Spring Boot Property Files

Spring Boot provides a way to externalize configurations using property files that are located within the project's classpath. This is very useful for multi-environment set-ups so that properties can be dynamically configured per environment.

The default property file that Spring Boot generates is named application.properties which is located in the project's src/main/resources/ directory. When initializing a project, the default property file is blank.

Here's an example of an application.properties file containing two sample properties:

This sample file contains values for the username of a datasource and the root logging level of the application. The properties follow the same key=value syntax.

  • YAML Property Files

Alternatively, instead of the default .properties syntax, Spring Boot also supports property files in YAML format. So instead of the default application.properties file, you can create a new property file application.yml if you prefer your properties in YAML format:

The only difference that this would entail is the formatting of the contents within the file so the choice is based solely on preference.

Spring Boot allows the declaration of multiple property files using the @PropertySource annotation defined through a configuration class.

  • Accessing Values Within Property Files in Spring Boot

Now we move on to the main topic which is - how to access the values within the aforementioned property files.

  • Using the @Value Annotation

The @Value annotation is a predefined annotation used to read values from any property files under the project's classpath.

To access a single property's value from a property file using this annotation, you provide the property name as the argument:

Following this syntax, let's take a look at an example where we set the value of a string variable to the datasource.username defined within the property file in the example above:

If we print the variable above without any further manipulation, the output should be the value of the specified property declared in the @Value annotation. In this case, it should print out the string user :

If the property declared in the annotation does not exist within any property file, then the default initialization of the data type will be observed. In this case, the variable username would be set to null .

Updating the value of the variable annotated with the @Value annotation also changes the actual value of the property injected into the variable during runtime:

This changes the value of the variable username as well as temporarily changing the value of the property spring.datasource.username .

Note that the changes made during runtime will be flushed once the program stops running so the changes won't reflect in the actual property file. This implies that property values are more dynamic instead of just being a constant value.

Here's a link to our comprehensive guide on the @Value annotation if you want to know more about it.

  • Using the Environment Object

Another method to access values defined in Spring Boot is by autowiring the Environment object and calling the getProperty() method to access the value of a property file.

The getProperty() method accepts a single required parameter which is a string containing the property name and returns the value of that property if it exists. If the property doesn't exist, the method will return a null value.

For this example, let's access the logging.level.root property and store it within a string value:

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If the getRootLogLevel() method is called and printed out, it will print out the value of the property if it exists. With the example property file stated above, this method should output INFO .

  • Using the @ConfigurationProperties Annotation

The @ConfigurationProperties annotation is a more expansive approach than the @Value annotation and the Environment object.

This method is used to access related groups of properties by storing the configuration in a POJO (Plain Old Java Object) and using the POJO for further access, unlike the previous solutions where the properties are accessed individually.

The @ConfigurationProperties annotation will map values given the prefix of the group of properties.

For this solution, let's make a new application.properties file:

All 3 properties configured in the file all have the same prefix spring.demo .

Now, let's create a configuration class to map the values of these properties using the @ConfigurationProperties annotation.

Note that besides annotating the class with @ConfigurationProperties , you also need to annotate it with @Configuration to inform the system that the class is a configuration class.

Also, the variable names within the class must be the same as the names within the property file with the given prefix. Let's make a DemoProperties class:

Now that the configuration is declared, the DemoProperties instance can be used anywhere within the service layer to access property values just by autowiring the class:

Calling the printDemoProperties() method will output:

This article covered three different ways of accessing values defined in Spring Boot. All of which are fairly easy to comprehend and apply to your projects!

The @Value annotation is the most commonly used solution to access property values in Spring Boot. The Environment object isn't used as often but still is a viable way to access a property value.

The @ConfigurationProperties annotation is a bit more comprehensive and should only be used for bigger groups of properties that have the same prefix and the same context since you would need to accommodate this solution by creating a POJO to store the group of property values.

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SpringHow

A guide to @Value in Spring Boot

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The @Value annotation is the quickest way to access the application.properties values in Spring Boot. It comes with some powerful features which we will explore in this tutorial.

@Value Annotation in Spring Boot

The @value annotation is the easiest way to inject values into primitive fields. To demo this, let’s set up an application with some sample property values.

We can access all of these properties values in our spring boot application as shown below.

As you can see, we can create as many fields as we go. Even though field injection is usually not recommended, This approach is an easy fix.

Advanced usages of @Value annotation

Even though the above approach would be sufficient, you can also use @Value annotation in the following use cases.

Property values as arrays

If you have defined a comma-separated list of values, you can @Value them into an array.

The same works for collections as well. For example, you can assign the values from the properties file into a List or Set . Spring Boot @Value annotation will take care of the injection for you.

Note that the Set and Collection behave the same way (remove duplicates in the list of values).

Property values with time units and durations

You could also read values directly into Duration . For instance, take a look at this property entry.

If you define the @Value annotation for a Duration field, Spring will inject an appropriate value.

Reading properties values as ENUM

If the value matches the ENUM.name(), then you can directly assign the values into appropriate fields.

For example, if you have an enum like below, then you could directly read values as ENUMs.

With the above property value, you can access the results as shown here.

This approach is useful when you expect only a certain set of values for that field. Also, This approach works with the arrays of enums as well.

Spring Boot @Value with Default values

With all the above implementations, if you fail to provide an entry in the application.properties file, then you would get a “ Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder ‘XXX’ in value “${XXX}” “.

Spring boot @Value Cannot resolve placeholder

To avoid this, you should always provide a default value when possible. To do that, you need to write the annotation in a slightly different way.

For example, if you expect a default greeting message, then you can do as shown here.

In this case, if the “ greeting.message ” is not available in the application.properties or any other properties source, then Spring will use the fallback value “ Hello World ” instead.

Advanced use cases with @Value and SpEL

So far every example used a ${…} pattern in the @Value annotations. These are called SpEL(Spring Expression Language) expressions. Now we are going to look at some advanced usages in conjunction with SpEL.

Injecting maps

With the help of Key-value parsing from SpEL, You can define a Map in one of the properties keys and use inject them like this.

And you can read these values in to map using @Value annotation like this.

Note that the expression here is at two levels. The inner level gets a string value from the property. That is then parsed by the # operator into a map.

Accessing Beans

You could call bean methods within the @Value expression through SpEL.

This way, You could call other beans or bean.fields to populate values. For this to work, The other bean must be initialized.

@Value with Constructor injection in Spring boot

Spring boot allows @Value annotation in their constructor injection as well. For example, if you need to use values from the application.properties into a constructor, then you can use @Value annotation against the constructor parameter.

This approach allows the value to be set through a constructor. Also, you don’t need to use @Autowired with Spring 5.

We learned how to use @Value annotation in various ways. If you liked this tutorial You might also find the below topics relevant.

  • Enums in Thymeleaf templates
  • Setter Dependency Injection in Spring Framework
  • Spring Boot Annotations | Beginners guide
  • Constructor dependency injection in Spring Framework
  • Send firebase push notifications From Spring Boot

You could also find various examples at https://github.com/springhow .

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Spring Boot Read Values from Application Properties File

1. bind property values to instance variables.

  • using @Value   annotation in a non-Spring class has no effect. It can be used only in @Component , @Service , @Configuration classes
  • You can’t bind property value to a static variable
  • You can’t bind property value to a local variable

2. Bind Property Values to Arguments of Handler Method

3. read properties using environment object, 4. map a set of properties to a javabean-style object, 5. read property values in thymeleaf template.

Other Spring Boot Tutorials:

  • Spring Boot Hello World Example
  • Spring Boot Form Handling Tutorial with Spring Form Tags and JSP
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  • How to create a Spring Boot Web Application (Spring MVC with JSP/ThymeLeaf)
  • Spring Boot - Spring Data JPA - MySQL Example
  • Spring Boot CRUD Example with Spring MVC – Spring Data JPA – ThymeLeaf - Hibernate - MySQL
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  • Spring Boot CRUD Web Application with JDBC - Thymeleaf - Oracle
  • Spring Boot RESTful CRUD API Examples with MySQL database
  • How to package Spring Boot application to JAR and WAR

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WebSystique

Learn together, spring @propertysource & @value annotations example.

In this post we will see how to read values from properties files using Spring @PropertySource & @Value annotations. We will also discuss about Spring Environment interface. We will see corresponding XML configuration as well for side-by-side comparison.

Spring @PropertySource annotations is mainly used to read from properties file using Spring’s Environment interface. This annotation is in practice, placed on @Configuration classes. Spring @Value annotation can be used to specify expression on field or methods. Common use case is to specify the property from a .properties file along with default value. Let’s see complete example below.

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Following technologies being used:

  • Spring 4.0.6.RELEASE
  • Eclipse JUNO Service Release 2

Project directory structure

Following will be the final project directory structure for this example:

Let’s add the content mentioned in above directory structure.

Step 1: Provide Spring dependencies in Maven pom.xml

Step 2: create spring configuration class.

Spring configuration class are the ones annotated with @Configuration . These classes contains methods annotated with @Bean . These @Bean annotated methods generates beans managed by Spring container.

@PropertySource(value = { “classpath:application.properties” }) annotation makes the properties available from named property file[s] (referred by value attribute) to Spring Envirronment . Environment interface provides getter methods to read the individual property in application.

Notice the PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer bean method. This bean is required only for resolving ${…} placeholders in @Value annotations. In case you don’t use ${…} placeholders, you can remove this bean altogether.

Above Configuration can be expressed in XML based approach as follows (let’s name it app-config.xml):

Step 3: Create Sample properties file

We will read the properties from this file using above mentioned configuration in our sample service class.

Step 4: Create Sample service class

First point to notice is Environment got auto-wired by Spring. Thanks to @PropertySoruce annotation , this Environment will get access to all the properties declared in specified .properties file. You can get the value of specif property using getProperty method. Several methods are defined in Environment interface.

Other interesting point here is @Value annotation. Format of value annotation is

Above declaration instruct Spring to find a property with key named ‘key’ (from .properties file e.g.) and assign it’s value to variable var.In case property ‘key’ not found, assign value ‘default’ to variable var.

Note that above ${…} placeholder will only be resolved when we have registered PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer bean (which we have already done above) else the @Value annotation will always assign default values to variable var.

Step 5: Create Main to run as Java Application

Run above program , you will see following output:

Since destinationLocation property was not found in application.properties, it’s got the default value.

That’s it.

For XML based configuration , replace

in above main, no other changes. Run the program and you will see same output.

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  • Spring framework
  • @PropertySource
  • Spring Environment

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Spring Framework Guru

Reading external configuration properties in spring.

Spring Framework Guru

Enterprise Applications developed using the Spring Framework use different types of configuration properties to configure the application at runtime. These configuration properties help in connecting to databases, messaging systems, perform logging, caching, and lots more.

It is common to store configuration properties in external .properties and .yml files. There are various ways of reading external configuration properties in Spring.

In this post, we will see how to read external properties using annotations, such as @PropertySource , @Environment , @Value , and @ConfigurationProperties .

Reading as Property Value

In this post, I will use a Spring Boot application that performs operations on a Blog entity. Also, I will use Lombok to generate code for the Blog entity.

The code of the Blog entity is this.

The application.yml file containing configuration properties of the application is this.

Next, I will define a configuration class to access the properties defined in the preceding code. I will also define a bean to create a new blog.

The code for ExternalPropertyValueDemo.java is this.

ExternalPropertyValueDemo.java

The preceding code uses the @PropertySource annotation to specify an application.yml file to load from the classpath. The code then injects the values of the properties of  application.yml in the class fields using the @Value annotation.

The code also creates a Blog bean named simpleBlog initialized with the properties read from the application.yml file.

To test this class, I will write a JUnit 5 test.

The test class, ExternalPropertyValueDemoTest is this.

ExternalPropertyValueDemoTest.java

Reading as Environment Properties

Spring comes with the Environment interface that represents the environment in which the current application is running. We can read configuration properties using this Environment . I will define a configuration class for that.

The code for ExternalPropertyEnvironmentDemo class is this.

ExternalPropertyEnvironmentDemo.java

In the preceding code, I have used ignoreResourceNotFound=true attribute in @PropertySource annotation to avoid java.io.FileNotFoundException . Next, the code autowires in the Environment . Then, the code calls the environment.getProperty() method to get the property value from the application.yml file.

The code to test the above class is this.

ExternalPropertyEnvironmentDemoTest.java

Multiple Properties File

Next, I will show you how to fetch properties from multiple property files. For this, I will use @PropertySources annotation that contains the classpath for multiple properties file. I will create two properties file.

The code for demoa.properties is this.

demoa.properties

The code for demob.properties is this.

demob.properties

Next, I will add a configuration class, MultiplePropertySourceDemo to access properties from both the demoa.properties and demob.properties files.

The code of the MultiplePropertySourceDemo class is this.

MultiplePropertySourceDemo.java

In the preceding code, I have accessed the values from demoa.properties and demob.properties using the environment.getProperty() method.

MultiplePropertySourceDemoTest.java

Using @ConfigurationProperties

Next, we will see how to map the entire Properties or YAML files to an object. For this, I will use @ConfigurationProperties annotation.

I will add a dependency to generate metadata for the classes annotated with @ConfigurationProperties .

The dependency code in pom.xml is this.

I will access values from the demob.properties file.

I will create a MicroBlog domain class to map the properties to.

The code for MicroBlog is this.

MicroBlog.java

In the above code, I have defined the classpath as demob.properties in the @PropertySource annotation. Next, I have used the @ConfigurationProperties annotation to set the prefix for the properties to fetch.

I will define the MicroBlog class as a bean ins configuration class

The code of the configuration class, ConfigurationPropertiesDemo class is this.

ConfigurationPropertiesDemo.java

Profile-based Configuration Settings

Let’s now see how to fetch properties based on profiles . For this, I will use spring.profiles.active to set the active profile.

I will use two property files application-dev.yml that contains embedded h2 console configuration properties and application-prod.yml containing MySQL configuration properties.

I will add dependencies for MySQL, embedded H2, and Spring Data JPA.

I will add configuration properties in the YAML file.

The code for application-dev.yml is this.

application-dev.yml

The code for application-prod.yml is this.

application-prod.yml

Next, I will set the active profile in application.yml .

In the preceding code, I have set prod as the active profile. As a result, Spring will pick the properties present in the application-prod.yml file at runtime.

Now I will create a class to load data when the application starts.

In the preceding code, the BootstrapData class implements ApplicationListener interface. In onApplicationEvent() method, I haveWe will pre-filled the database whenever the application starts.

When I run the application, I get the following as output.

I often see @Value being used to read configuration properties. I’m not a particular fan of this approach – particularly in enterprise applications. This is because you end up with scattered configuration code (@Value) across your application classes.

Now, what happens if a property name changes?

You end up trying to find out all affected @Value code and updating them with the new property name.

Instead, you should encapsulate configuration as a service of your application. If you do so, you will have a single point of responsibility to load and get your configuration from.

By using @ConfigurationProperties you can easily encapsulate your configuration in a separate class.

  • @ConfigurationProperties
  • @PropertySource
  • Environment
  • Spring external properties
  • spring profiles

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Spring @PropertySource to read property files

Introduction:.

The @PropertySource annotation in Spring provides a convenient and declarative mechanism for reading properties files. Properties files contain key-value pairs, e.g. app.log.level = DEBUG . In this article, you will learn to read a value from the property file using @PropertySource and access the specific values using @Value annotation and Environment field.

If you are new to Spring, make sure you understand the basics of Dependency Injection .

1. Use @PropertySource in conjunction with @Configuration

The @PropertySource annotation is used in conjunction with @Configuration annotation. It is also possible to define property source in an XML file. When we have a property file in the classpath or inside resources , we can specify as below.

2. Access the value using @Value annotation

We will read the property file using @PropertySource and access a value from this file using @Value("${}") .

The complete example is shown below.

3. Use @PropertySource with Environment

The official spring doc recommends to use Environment interface to access any property from a properties file.

4. Specify multiple property sources using @PropertySources

It is possible to specify multiple property sources as well in Spring now.

If one or more specified PropertySource file is not found, spring will throw an Exception.

5. Ignore a Property file if not found

Occasionally, you may want the app to ignore the property source not found exception. Spring throws an exception when a specified file is not found.

6. Placeholder resolution

The Environment is integrated throughout the Spring container, it allows the resolution of placeholders through it. Below is an example that shows the import of an xml config file and the name of this file is dynamically injected.

It does not matter who provides the app.name value, this will work. Lets say instead of assigning this value from properties file, we assign it using the jvm parameter, this will work.

  • The  @PropertySource  annotation is repeatable, according to Java 8 conventions.
  • However, all such  @PropertySource  annotations need to be declared at the same level, either directly on the configuration class or as meta-annotations within the same custom annotation.
  • Mixing direct annotations and meta-annotations is not recommended since direct annotations effectively override meta-annotations.

Conclusion:

It is simple to use the @PropertySource annotation in Spring. Access the values using @Value("${property.name}") and the Environment interface. Let me know your feedback on this article. You can find the complete example below.

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  • 10 Reasons to Use Spring Framework in Projects
  • Spring Initializr
  • Difference Between Spring DAO vs Spring ORM vs Spring JDBC
  • Top 10 Most Common Spring Framework Mistakes
  • Spring vs. Struts in Java

Software Setup and Configuration

  • How to Download and Install Spring Tool Suite (Spring Tools 4 for Eclipse) IDE?
  • How to Create and Setup Spring Boot Project in Spring Tool Suite?
  • How to Create a Spring Boot Project with IntelliJ IDEA?
  • How to Create and Setup Spring Boot Project in Eclipse IDE?
  • How to Create a Dynamic Web Project in Eclipse/Spring Tool Suite?
  • How to Run Your First Spring Boot Application in IntelliJ IDEA?
  • How to Run Your First Spring Boot Application in Spring Tool Suite?
  • How to Turn on Code Suggestion in Eclipse or Spring Tool Suite?

Core Spring

  • Spring - Understanding Inversion of Control with Example
  • Spring - BeanFactory
  • Spring - ApplicationContext
  • Spring - Difference Between BeanFactory and ApplicationContext
  • Spring Dependency Injection with Example
  • Spring - Difference Between Inversion of Control and Dependency Injection
  • Spring - Injecting Objects By Constructor Injection
  • Spring - Setter Injection with Map
  • Spring - Dependency Injection with Factory Method
  • Spring - Dependency Injection by Setter Method
  • Spring - Setter Injection with Non-String Map
  • Spring - Constructor Injection with Non-String Map
  • Spring - Constructor Injection with Map
  • Spring - Setter Injection with Dependent Object
  • Spring - Constructor Injection with Dependent Object
  • Spring - Setter Injection with Collection
  • Spring - Setter Injection with Non-String Collection
  • Spring - Constructor Injection with Collection
  • Spring - Injecting Objects by Setter Injection
  • Spring - Injecting Literal Values By Setter Injection
  • Spring - Injecting Literal Values By Constructor Injection
  • Bean life cycle in Java Spring
  • Custom Bean Scope in Spring
  • How to Create a Spring Bean in 3 Different Ways?
  • Spring - IoC Container
  • Spring - Autowiring
  • Singleton and Prototype Bean Scopes in Java Spring
  • How to Configure Dispatcher Servlet in web.xml File?
  • Spring - Configure Dispatcher Servlet in Three Different Ways
  • How to Configure Dispatcher Servlet in Just Two Lines of Code in Spring?
  • Spring - When to Use Factory Design Pattern Instead of Dependency Injection
  • How to Create a Simple Spring Application?
  • Spring - init() and destroy() Methods with Example
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  • Spring - Perform Update Operation in CRUD
  • How to Transfer Data in Spring using DTO?
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  • Spring - Difference Between Dependency Injection and Factory Pattern
  • Spring - REST Pagination
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  • Spring - Required Annotation
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  • Spring @Autowired Annotation
  • Spring - @PostConstruct and @PreDestroy Annotation with Example
  • Java Spring - Using @PropertySource Annotation and Resource Interface
  • Java Spring - Using @Scope Annotation to Set a POJO's Scope
  • Spring @Required Annotation with Example
  • Spring Boot Tutorial
  • Spring MVC Tutorial

Spring with REST API

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Spring Data

  • What is Spring Data JPA?
  • Spring Data JPA - Find Records From MySQL
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  • Spring Data JPA - @Table Annotation
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  • Spring Data JPA - Attributes of @Column Annotation with Example
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  • Introduction to the Spring Data Framework
  • Spring Boot | How to access database using Spring Data JPA
  • How to Make a Project Using Spring Boot, MySQL, Spring Data JPA, and Maven?

Spring JDBC

  • Spring - JDBC Template
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Spring Hibernate

  • Spring Hibernate Configuration and Create a Table in Database
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  • Hibernate - One-to-One Mapping
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  • Hibernate Example using XML in Eclipse
  • Hibernate - Create Hibernate Configuration File with the Help of Plugin
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  • Aspect Oriented Programming and AOP in Spring Framework
  • Spring - AOP Example (Spring1.2 Old Style AOP)
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Spring Security

  • Introduction to Spring Security and its Features
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  • Spring Security - Remember Me
  • Spring Security XML
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  • How to Change Default User and Password in Spring Security?
  • Spring - Add Roles in Spring Security
  • Spring - Add User Name and Password in Spring Security

Java Spring – Using @PropertySource Annotation and Resource Interface

In Java applications, Sometimes we might need to use data from external resources such as text files, XML files, properties files, image files, etc., from different locations (e.g., a file system, classpath, or URL). 

@PropertySource Annotation

To achieve this, the Spring framework provides the @PropertySource annotation as a facility to read and load the contents of a . properties file (i.e., key-value pairs) to set up bean properties in our application. 

We need to use this annotation along with PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer class. This class resolves the placeholders within bean definition property values.

Resource Interface

In addition to this, Spring also has a resource loader mechanism that provides a unified Resource interface. Using this interface we can retrieve any type of external resource by a resource path. 

All we need to do is to specify different prefixes for this path to load resources from different locations with the @Value annotation. 

How it works

To demonstrate this concept, let’s take a simple example of a Shopping application in which we will be having different categories of products and their details listed. First, we create the ShoppingCategory.java class as follows:

Here, we are creating separate lists for each category of products. Now, we will create Product.java bean class to specify product variables and getter/setter methods.

Assume we have a series of values in a properties file we want to access to set up bean properties. Typically, a properties file can be the configuration properties of a database or some other application values composed of key values. In this example, we take the following discount rates (as key values) stored in a file called discounts.properties .

Now, we will create ShoppingCategoryConfig.java class as follows.

Here, we are using @PropertySource annotation with a value of classpath:discounts.properties in the Java config class. The classpath: prefix tells the Spring to search for the discounts.properties file in the Java classpath. Once we define the @PropertySource annotation to load the properties file, as we discussed earlier, we also need to define a PropertySourcePlaceholderConfigurer bean with the @Bean annotation. Then, Spring automatically wires the @ PropertySource – discounts.properties file. Now the properties in the file become accessible as bean properties. Next, we need to define Java variables to take values from the properties file. To do this, we need to use the @ Value annotation with a placeholder expression. The syntax is:

Then, a search is done for the key value in all the loaded application properties. If a matching key=value is found in the properties file, then the corresponding value is assigned to the bean property. If no matching value is found, default_value (i.e., after ${key:) is assigned to the bean property. To test this we need to create Main.java class as follows:

If we run the project, the output will be as follows.

Output

Output – @PropertySource annotation

Here we can see the discount values as the java variables are set up as the bean instances for a bean’s discount property. This is for reading the .properties file to set up bean instances. But, If we want to use properties file or any other file data for a different purpose than setting up bean properties, we should use Spring’s Resource mechanism. Let’s consider the same example, and we need to add some text that involves some offer details at the end of the shopping page. So, consider we have a text file with some data like below. 

To read this data into our application, we need to use the Resource interface as below in Main.java class.

Here, we are using the ClassPathResource , which tells the spring to look for the offer.txt file in the java classpath. And using the PropertiesLoaderUtils , it reads and loads all the content in the file. If the external resource file is not in the classpath but in some file system path, then we need to use FileSystemResource .

If the external resource file is at a URL, the resource would be loaded with UrlResource .

Now the output will be as follows.

Output

Output – Resource interface

The final project structure will be as follows:

project structure

Project Structure

This way, we can use the @PropertySource annotation and Resource interface to use the data from External Resources such as Text Files, XML Files, Properties Files, Image Files, etc. in our application.

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Read properties files in Spring using @PropertySource annotation

I’ve introduced you to reading the properties of files in Spring using the PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer object , the util namespace , the context namespace . All of the above, we need to declare in Spring’s configuration file. In this tutorial, I introduce you all to another way to read the properties file in Spring: that is, using the @PropertySource annotation. How is it in detail? Please read on.

First, I will create a Maven project as an example:

Read properties files in Spring using @PropertySource annotation

I will use Java 17 for this example:

Spring framework dependency:

Class Application has the following content:

The HelloWorld class is the class that will use the properties declared in the configuration.properties file, which has the following content:

In my example, the spring.xml file is the Spring configuration file and the configuration.properties file is the application configuration file. The contents of these files are as follows:

configuration.properties

First, we need to use Spring’s auto component scan function to declare the HelloWorld object in the Spring container.

To do this, we need to declare the context:component-scan tag in the Spring configuration file with the com.huongdanjava.spring base package as follows:

and declare the @Component annotation in the HelloWorld class:

Now I will use the @PropertySource annotation to read the configuration.properties file, by declaring it in the HelloWorld class as follows:

With this declaration, Spring will use the path as the value of the @PropertySource annotation to find the properties file and read all the properties contained in this file. In my above declaration, I used the classpath variable, which corresponds to the /src/ main/resources path, and then the file name.

Now we can use the @Value annotation to inject the value of the “app.author” property into the value of the name attribute in the HelloWorld object.

Use the HelloWorld object in the application:

you will see the following results:

Read properties files in Spring using @PropertySource annotation

In case you have multiple properties files to use in your application, you can use the @PropertySources annotation with multiple annotation declarations @PropertySource.

For example, you have an app.properties file as below:

Read properties files in Spring using @PropertySource annotation

with the following content:

Then, I can declare the @PropertySources annotation in the HelloWorld class as follows:

Of course, any property declared later will be used.

Read properties files in Spring using @PropertySource annotation

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Donald Trump ordered to pay $354 million in New York real estate fraud lawsuit

The ruling is a huge financial penalty for trump as he campaigns again for the white house and a major victory for new york attorney general letitia james, who filed the case..

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A New York judge ordered Donald Trump and his namesake company to pay $354 million in damages, with additional penalties against two of his sons, and barred them from conducting business in the state after committing rampant fraud by over-valuing his real estate empire .

"In order to borrow more and at lower rates, defendants submitted blatantly false financial data to the accountants, resulting in fraudulent financial statements," Justice Arthur Engoron said in a 92-page ruling Friday .

Engoron called the refusal of Trump and the others to admit errors in the financial statements “pathological.” Engoron cited the tripling of the size of Trump’s penthouse at Trump Tower as one example.

“Their complete lack of contrition and remorse borders on pathological,” Engoron wrote. “Defendants did not commit murder or arson. They did not rob a bank at gunpoint.  Donald Trump is not Bernard Madoff.  Yet, defendants are incapable of admitting the error of their ways.”

The civil case marks an enormous financial blow to the former president, whose namesake buildings dot the globe, and a major victory for state Attorney General Letitia James , who filed the lawsuit.

Prep for the polls: See who is running for president and compare where they stand on key issues in our Voter Guide

Trump lawyer: 'A manifest injustice'

Trump’s lawyer, Alina Habba, blasted the ruling in a statement on social media.

“This verdict is a manifest injustice – plain and simple,” Habba said. “It is the culmination of a multi-year, politically fueled witch hunt that was designed to ‘take down Donald Trump,’ before Letitia James ever stepped foot into the Attorney General’s office.”

Habba added that “if this decision stands, it will serve as a signal to every single American that New York is no longer open for business.”

A massive financial blow to Donald Trump

The decision − penalizing Trump more than a third of a billion dollars − comes three weeks after a federal jury ordered the former president to pay $83 million to writer E. Jean Carroll for civil defamation.

“Judge Engoron levied the financial death penalty on Trump,” Neama Rahmani, a former federal prosecutor and president of West Coast Trial Lawyers, told USA TODAY. “Even for someone with Trump’s net worth, this decision inflicts a serious blow to Trump’s financial health, especially when he has to spend more and more money on legal fees in his many criminal cases.”

Engoron had already ordered the business halted by ruling last year that the Republican presidential frontrunner committed fraud from 2011 through 2021 through "pure sophistry" and a "fantasy world" of real-estate valuations that "can only be considered fraud." But an appeals court put the order on hold while Engoron presided over a fall trial to determine damages.

The judge found Trump and his Donald J. Trump Revocable Trust liable for $354 million, his sons Eric and Donald Trump Jr. liable for $4 million each and former chief financial officer Allen Weisselberg for $1 million − for a total of $364 million in penalties. Engoron also barred Trump from doing business in New York State for three years.

Trump still faces a plethora of cases while campaigning again for the White House.

And he has pleaded not guilty in an unprecedented four criminal cases: a federal election interference trial pending in Washington, a federal trial alleging he mishandled classified documents, an election racketeering trial in Georgia and a trial about falsifying business records in New York.

Outbursts, gag orders, and a question of perjury

The civil fraud trial in Engoron’s courtroom  featured fiery testimony by Trump,  attacks by the former president on the judge and his chief law clerk, and $15,000 in fines levied on the 2024 Republican frontrunner for violating  gag orders.

Trump complained during the trial and while testifying that Engoron wasn’t listening to him. But the judge described in his decision how he weighed the testimony of Trump and Weisselberg, who is reportedly in plea negotiations with the Manhattan district attorney over possible perjury during his testimony.

“This Court listened carefully to every witness, every question, every answer,” Engoron wrote. “Witnesses testified from the witness stand, approximately a yard from the Court, who was thus able to observe expressions, demeanor, and body language." 

"The Court," Engoron wrote, referring to himself, "has also considered the simple touchstones of self-interest and other motives, common sense, and overall veracity.”

Engoron said he found Trump an unreliable witness.

"Overall, Donald Trump rarely responded to the questions asked, and he frequently interjected long, irrelevant speeches on issues far beyond the scope of the trial," Engoron wrote. "His refusal to answer the questions directly, or in some cases, at all, severely compromised his credibility."

Judge singles out Eric Trump and Donald Trump Jr.

Trump’s sons, Eric and Donald Trump Jr., were also barred from doing business in New York State for two years. The sons testified several times that they would have relied on their accountants to find any errors in financial statements they signed.

But Engoron found that “Eric Trump’s credibility was severely damaged when he repeatedly denied” knowing about his father’s financial statements “until this case came into fruition.”

When confronted with “copious documentary evidence,” Eric Trump conceded he knew about the forms," Engoron wrote.

Donald Trump Jr., who helped run the company with Eric when their father became president, was confronted in March 2017 by Forbes magazine about the size of Trump’s penthouse being reported as three times too large. Donald Jr. testified he couldn’t recall doing “anything” in response.

At another point, he testified: “I don’t recall who I relied on,” when certifying management documents.

Judge: Trump's valuations 'a fantasy world'

Trump companies often valued properties far higher than appraisers or tax assessors, Engoron found. Trump testified that a disclaimer on property values given to lenders meant the banks knew the estimates were “worthless."

“This is a fantasy world, not the real world,” Engoron wrote in September.

The judge outlined several glaring disputes over Trump property values:

  • A 200-acre Westchester County property called Seven Springs LLC was appraised by Royal Bank of Pennsylvania in 2006 at $30 million if converted to residential homes. A Cushman & Wakefield appraiser estimated the value in 2014 at $30 million. Trump reported the value at $261 million to $291 million during that period.
  • Trump Park Avenue, a residential building, had rent-controlled apartments that Engoron ruled had been overvalued by 700%. Trump’s lawyers argued the units could eventually become market-rent units, but Engoron ruled the numbers are supposed to represent “current" values, not “someday, maybe” values.
  • A lease at 40 Wall St. in New York was appraised in 2010 by Cushman & Wakefield as worth $200 million. But the Trump Organization valued the property at $525 million in 2011 and at $735 million in 2015. Trump said the differences were irrelevant because his lender, Ladder Capitol, made $40 million in interest on a loan for the property. Trump has maintained throughout the trial that James is persecuting him for a victimless crime.
  • Mar-A-Lago, Trump’s Florida resort, had a market value ranging from $18 million to $27.6 million during the decade ending 2021, according to the Palm Beach County assessor. Trump valued the property at up to $612 million during that period.
  • Trump’s own apartment in Trump Tower is 10,996 square feet, but he submitted claims it was 30,000 square feet, according to Engoron. The difference resulting in an overvaluation of $114 million to $207 million, the judge wrote.

“A discrepancy of this order of magnitude by a real estate developer sizing up his own living space of decades, can only be considered fraud,” Engoron wrote of the Trump Tower apartment.

New OKC ordinance requires property owners to fix dilapidated outdoor signs

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Oklahoma City is adopting new sign codes next month that will trigger broad changes in how residents handle temporary signs, dilapidated signs and mural designs.

The new codes are aimed at compelling businesses to better maintain their signage and to beautify neighborhoods and business areas throughout the city.

The Oklahoma City Council approved the codes Tuesday as part of an ordinance focused on beautification efforts, which also i ncluded a section on mural installation .

Ward 8 Councilman Mark Stonecipher explained that the proposed amendment had been in the works for years, but after recent federal court cases on the implementation of zoning restrictions, the ordinance needed adjustments.

The ordinance was lengthy, with numerous community organizations and stakeholders reflected in its details, and several changes are expected to start in March. In some cases, there's more regulation; in other cases, there's actually less.

No permit necessary: New ordinance makes creating murals in Oklahoma City much easier for most artists

When do the new sign codes go into effect?

The new ordinance will take effect Friday, March 15.

New sign codes allow temporary right-of-way signage with permit

Typically, the city's right-of-way is considered the area between the street curb and the sidewalk, and includes alleys and medians.

For many years, it was illegal to place any signs (except for traffic safety signs) in the city's right-of-way. But beginning March 15, the city will allow temporary signs to be placed in many city rights-of-way as long as you have a permit.

Temporary signs placed on private property out of the city's right-of-way are still considered legal and won't need a permit. They are allowed to be displayed for up to 30 days, up to three times a year.

More: Officials removed 40,000 roadside ads from OKC roads in 2022. Where did all that spam go?

How do I get a permit for new temporary signs?

Residents interested in placing temporary signs in the city's rights-of-way will be required to purchase a $25 permit and pay 25 cents for each sign. Every sign also will be required to carry a sticker compliant with the month it was purchased.

Starting March 13, the necessary permits and stickers can be bought at the city's Development Services Business Center on the first floor of the Jim Couch Building, 420 W Main St.

Ordinance imposes penalties for dilapidated, out of compliance signs

As per city code, signs are required to be kept in good repair, clearly legible and free of damage, deterioration, and defacement. Signs that are dilapidated, damaged, deteriorated, defaced, abandoned, illegible or no longer advertising the business on the property would be in violation of the new ordinance.

Property owners who've received a notice of violation for a dilapidated sign will be given the opportunity to provide the city's code enforcement departments with an action plan to bring the sign into compliance.

“Neglected signs are not only an eyesore, but they contribute to the deterioration of our city,” Chad Davidson, the city's code enforcement superintendent, said in a statement Tuesday. “We prefer compliance over citations, so we will give property owners time to bring their signs into compliance.”

But if the signs don't end up fixed, the city would be able to hire a contractor to remove the sign at the expense of the property owner.

Signs placed in the right-of-way without a sticker also will be removed and disposed of. It will still be against the law to place signs in intersection sight triangles and on utility poles, lamp posts, street signs and parking meters.

How do I report dilapidated signs?

The city encourages residents concerned about dilapidated signage to email its Code Enforcement officials at [email protected] or call 405-29702317.

How do changes in city code affect murals?

Beginning March 15, most murals also will no longer require permits and will not need to undergo review by the city's Arts Commission. According to the new sign codes, permits will only be required if the mural:

Most murals will no longer require a permit and will not need to be reviewed by the City’s Art Commission. Per the new ordinance, permits are only required if the mural:

  • Has electrical components.
  • Has three-dimensional elements.
  • Is mechanically fastened.

German property bank's investor turns short seller as crisis deepens

Headquarters of German lender Hypo Real Estate 'Deutsche Pfandbriefbank AG' is pictured in Unterschleissheim

Reporting by Tom Sims Editing by Miranda Murray, Gerry Doyle, Susan Fenton and Jane Merriman

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. , opens new tab

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Thomson Reuters

Covers German finance with a focus on big banks, insurance companies, regulation and financial crime, previous experience at the Wall Street Journal and New York Times in Europe and Asia.

Traders work on the floor of the NYSE in New York

Carl Icahn nears deal for JetBlue board seats - WSJ

Activist investor Carl Icahn is close to a deal to get two JetBlue Airways board seats, days after he unveiled an about 10% stake in the airline, the Wall Street Journal reported on Friday.

Chief Economist and Executive Director for Monetary Analysis and Research at the BOE, Huw Pill meets with reporters in London

The Children's Place said on Friday it had received an offer for a $130 million loan that could help it stay afloat, after the ailing U.S. retailer announced earlier this week that Saudi Arabia's wealthy AlRajhi family had amassed a 54% stake in the company in the open market via its investment firm.

Oreo biscuits are seen displayed displayed in front of Mondelez International logo in this illustration picture

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Create a form in Word that users can complete or print

In Word, you can create a form that others can fill out and save or print.  To do this, you will start with baseline content in a document, potentially via a form template.  Then you can add content controls for elements such as check boxes, text boxes, date pickers, and drop-down lists. Optionally, these content controls can be linked to database information.  Following are the recommended action steps in sequence.  

Show the Developer tab

In Word, be sure you have the Developer tab displayed in the ribbon.  (See how here:  Show the developer tab .)

Open a template or a blank document on which to base the form

You can start with a template or just start from scratch with a blank document.

Start with a form template

Go to File > New .

In the  Search for online templates  field, type  Forms or the kind of form you want. Then press Enter .

In the displayed results, right-click any item, then select  Create. 

Start with a blank document 

Select Blank document .

Add content to the form

Go to the  Developer  tab Controls section where you can choose controls to add to your document or form. Hover over any icon therein to see what control type it represents. The various control types are described below. You can set properties on a control once it has been inserted.

To delete a content control, right-click it, then select Remove content control  in the pop-up menu. 

Note:  You can print a form that was created via content controls. However, the boxes around the content controls will not print.

Insert a text control

The rich text content control enables users to format text (e.g., bold, italic) and type multiple paragraphs. To limit these capabilities, use the plain text content control . 

Click or tap where you want to insert the control.

Rich text control button

To learn about setting specific properties on these controls, see Set or change properties for content controls .

Insert a picture control

A picture control is most often used for templates, but you can also add a picture control to a form.

Picture control button

Insert a building block control

Use a building block control  when you want users to choose a specific block of text. These are helpful when you need to add different boilerplate text depending on the document's specific purpose. You can create rich text content controls for each version of the boilerplate text, and then use a building block control as the container for the rich text content controls.

building block gallery control

Select Developer and content controls for the building block.

Developer tab showing content controls

Insert a combo box or a drop-down list

In a combo box, users can select from a list of choices that you provide or they can type in their own information. In a drop-down list, users can only select from the list of choices.

combo box button

Select the content control, and then select Properties .

To create a list of choices, select Add under Drop-Down List Properties .

Type a choice in Display Name , such as Yes , No , or Maybe .

Repeat this step until all of the choices are in the drop-down list.

Fill in any other properties that you want.

Note:  If you select the Contents cannot be edited check box, users won’t be able to click a choice.

Insert a date picker

Click or tap where you want to insert the date picker control.

Date picker button

Insert a check box

Click or tap where you want to insert the check box control.

Check box button

Use the legacy form controls

Legacy form controls are for compatibility with older versions of Word and consist of legacy form and Active X controls.

Click or tap where you want to insert a legacy control.

Legacy control button

Select the Legacy Form control or Active X Control that you want to include.

Set or change properties for content controls

Each content control has properties that you can set or change. For example, the Date Picker control offers options for the format you want to use to display the date.

Select the content control that you want to change.

Go to Developer > Properties .

Controls Properties  button

Change the properties that you want.

Add protection to a form

If you want to limit how much others can edit or format a form, use the Restrict Editing command:

Open the form that you want to lock or protect.

Select Developer > Restrict Editing .

Restrict editing button

After selecting restrictions, select Yes, Start Enforcing Protection .

Restrict editing panel

Advanced Tip:

If you want to protect only parts of the document, separate the document into sections and only protect the sections you want.

To do this, choose Select Sections in the Restrict Editing panel. For more info on sections, see Insert a section break .

Sections selector on Resrict sections panel

If the developer tab isn't displayed in the ribbon, see Show the Developer tab .

Open a template or use a blank document

To create a form in Word that others can fill out, start with a template or document and add content controls. Content controls include things like check boxes, text boxes, and drop-down lists. If you’re familiar with databases, these content controls can even be linked to data.

Go to File > New from Template .

New from template option

In Search, type form .

Double-click the template you want to use.

Select File > Save As , and pick a location to save the form.

In Save As , type a file name and then select Save .

Start with a blank document

Go to File > New Document .

New document option

Go to File > Save As .

Go to Developer , and then choose the controls that you want to add to the document or form. To remove a content control, select the control and press Delete. You can set Options on controls once inserted. From Options, you can add entry and exit macros to run when users interact with the controls, as well as list items for combo boxes, .

Adding content controls to your form

In the document, click or tap where you want to add a content control.

On Developer , select Text Box , Check Box , or Combo Box .

Developer tab with content controls

To set specific properties for the control, select Options , and set .

Repeat steps 1 through 3 for each control that you want to add.

Set options

Options let you set common settings, as well as control specific settings. Select a control and then select Options to set up or make changes.

Set common properties.

Select Macro to Run on lets you choose a recorded or custom macro to run on Entry or Exit from the field.

Bookmark Set a unique name or bookmark for each control.

Calculate on exit This forces Word to run or refresh any calculations, such as total price when the user exits the field.

Add Help Text Give hints or instructions for each field.

OK Saves settings and exits the panel.

Cancel Forgets changes and exits the panel.

Set specific properties for a Text box

Type Select form Regular text, Number, Date, Current Date, Current Time, or Calculation.

Default text sets optional instructional text that's displayed in the text box before the user types in the field. Set Text box enabled to allow the user to enter text into the field.

Maximum length sets the length of text that a user can enter. The default is Unlimited .

Text format can set whether text automatically formats to Uppercase , Lowercase , First capital, or Title case .

Text box enabled Lets the user enter text into a field. If there is default text, user text replaces it.

Set specific properties for a Check box .

Default Value Choose between Not checked or checked as default.

Checkbox size Set a size Exactly or Auto to change size as needed.

Check box enabled Lets the user check or clear the text box.

Set specific properties for a Combo box

Drop-down item Type in strings for the list box items. Press + or Enter to add an item to the list.

Items in drop-down list Shows your current list. Select an item and use the up or down arrows to change the order, Press - to remove a selected item.

Drop-down enabled Lets the user open the combo box and make selections.

Protect the form

Go to Developer > Protect Form .

Protect form button on the Developer tab

Note:  To unprotect the form and continue editing, select Protect Form again.

Save and close the form.

Test the form (optional)

If you want, you can test the form before you distribute it.

Protect the form.

Reopen the form, fill it out as the user would, and then save a copy.

Creating fillable forms isn’t available in Word for the web.

You can create the form with the desktop version of Word with the instructions in Create a fillable form .

When you save the document and reopen it in Word for the web, you’ll see the changes you made.

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Property tax bills could be frozen for Kentucky homeowners 65 and older

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A constitutional amendment that would prevent property tax increases for Kentucky homeowners who are 65 years old and older could be on the November ballot. 

Senate Bill 23 is a constitutional amendment that is meant to help Kentucky seniors who are struggling with rising tax bills on their homes by freezing the property values of their homes for tax purposes once they turn 65. The bill passed the Senate on a 32-2 vote Monday afternoon.

Sen. Michael Nemes, R-Shepherdsville, is the bill’s primary sponsor.

Sen. Phillip Wheeler, R-Pikeville, spoke in support of the bill and said it’s supposed to benefit the elderly population.

“The purpose of this amendment is clearly to provide relief to those who can least afford a property tax increase,” Wheeler said.

Sen. Karen Berg, D-Louisville, was the only senator who abstained from voting, saying she couldn’t vote yes on a bill that “she could personally gain from.”

Sen. Matthew Deenen, R-Elizabethtown, pointed out though that the bill benefits all of society instead of just the senators and said it isn’t wrong to vote for it. Turner also said he wanted to clarify that the bill won’t let anyone get by without paying property taxes. He said instead homeowners will pay the tax that’s owed on the value of their home when they turn 65 and will continue to stay at that value.

The measure now heads to the House.

Reach reporter Hannah Pinski at @[email protected] or follow her on X, formerly known as Twitter, at @hannahpinski.

Environment | Colorado will limit use of gas-powered…

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Environment | colorado will limit use of gas-powered landscaping equipment on public property, state regulators shied away from a proposed sales ban on electric lawn equipment.

Tim Lopez mows the lawn around Burns Garden in City Park on May 26, 2021, in Denver, Colorado. The Colorado Air Quality Control Commission on Friday, Feb. 16, 2024, adopted new rules that will prohibit the use of gas-powered push mowers and handheld landscaping tools such as weed trimmers and leaf blowers on all state-owned property. (Photo by Helen H. Richardson/The Denver Post)

Colorado air regulators will restrict the use of gas-powered lawn and garden equipment on public property, creating what is believed to be the first statewide policy in the nation designed to wean government agencies — and eventually professional landscapers and homeowners — from using the polluting machinery.

The new rules, approved Friday morning by the Colorado Air Quality Control Commission , will prohibit the use of gas-powered push mowers and handheld landscaping tools such as weed trimmers and leaf blowers on all state-owned property between June 1 and Aug. 31.

The rules also will require local government crews and contractors to use electric-powered push mowers and handheld equipment in the summer on public property within the nine-county metro Denver/northern Front Range region that is in violation of federal air quality standards.

The restrictions will go into effect during the summer of 2025.

Finally, the commission directed the state’s Air Pollution Control Division to track the sales of electric lawn and garden equipment through 2025 to determine how the market is trending across the state. The commission also wants to consider in late 2025 whether gas-powered lawn equipment restrictions should be imposed on commercial landscapers or whether a sales ban should be instituted.

Gas-powered lawn and garden equipment contributes to the poor air quality along the Front Range because those tools release tons of volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides — two key ingredients in the ground-level ozone pollution that is particularly bad on hot summer days, when that equipment is most likely to be in use.

A study released last year by the Colorado Public Interest Research Group found that gas-powered lawn and garden equipment created an estimated 671 tons of fine particulate air pollution in Colorado in 2020 — an amount equivalent to the pollution produced by more than 7 million cars in a year.

The report also said the machines contribute an estimated 9,811 tons of volatile organic compounds and 1,969 tons of nitrogen oxides to Colorado’s air each year.

Environmentalists have been pushing for increased use of electric and battery-powered equipment as the Front Range struggles to improve its air quality.

It’s unclear how much of those pollutants the new restrictions will eliminate, but Kirsten Schatz, clean air advocate for CoPIRG, said it’s a good first step. Public parks and other spaces cover thousands of acres in the state so the new rules should lead to some pollution reductions.

“That’s the kind of equipment that’s in use day in and day out all summer long,” Schatz said. “You’re going to be able to go to your local park in the summer and not worry about fumes or obnoxious noise. It’s going to be significant for our health and our quality of life.”

The commission considered the proposed rules in December after reviewing plans submitted by the Regional Air Quality Council that would have created a sales ban along the Front Range, as well as a proposal from the Air Pollution Control Division. The commission chose the less-sweeping proposal submitted by the state agency.

Last year, the Colorado legislature created a 30% point-of-sale discount for consumers who buy electric equipment such as push mowers, snowblowers and trimmers.

This session, Sen. Barb Kirkmeyer, R-Weld County, proposed a bill that would scrap the 30% point-of-sale discount and replace it with a rebate that consumers would have to request.

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USITC MAKES DETERMINATION IN FIVE-YEAR (SUNSET) REVIEW CONCERNING STAINLESS STEEL BAR FROM INDIA

The U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) today determined that revoking the existing antidumping order on stainless steel bar from India would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of material injury within a reasonably foreseeable time. 

As a result of the Commission’s affirmative determination, the existing order on imports of this product from India will remain in place. 

Chairman David S. Johanson and Commissioners Rhonda K. Schmidtlein, Jason E. Kearns, and Amy A. Karpel voted in the affirmative. 

Today’s action comes under the five-year (sunset) review process required by the Uruguay Round Agreements Act. See the attached page for background on this five-year (sunset) review.

The Commission’s public report Stainless Steel Bar from India  (Inv. No. 731-TA-679 (Fifth Review), USITC Publication 5496, February 2024) will contain the views of the Commission and information developed during the review. 

The report will be available by March 22, 2024; when available, it may be accessed on the USITC website at:  https://www.usitc.gov/commission_publications_library .

The Uruguay Round Agreements Act requires the Department of Commerce to revoke an antidumping or countervailing duty order, or terminate a suspension agreement, after five years unless the Department of Commerce and the USITC determine that revoking the order or terminating the suspension agreement would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of dumping or subsidies (Commerce) and of material injury (USITC) within a reasonably foreseeable time. 

The Commission’s institution notice in five-year reviews requests that interested parties file responses with the Commission concerning the likely effects of revoking the order under review as well as other information. Generally within 95 days from institution, the Commission will determine whether the responses it has received reflect an adequate or inadequate level of interest in a full review. If responses to the USITC’s notice of institution are adequate, or if other circumstances warrant a full review, the Commission conducts a full review, which includes a public hearing and issuance of questionnaires.

The Commission generally does not hold a hearing or conduct further investigative activities in expedited reviews.  Commissioners base their injury determination in expedited reviews on the facts available, including the Commission’s prior injury and review determinations, responses received to its notice of institution, data collected by staff in connection with the reviews, and information provided by the Department of Commerce.

This five-year (sunset) review concerning Stainless Steel Bar from India  was instituted on September 1, 2023.

On December 5, 2023, the Commission voted to conduct an expedited review. Chairman David S. Johanson and Commissioners Rhonda K. Schmidtlein,  Jason E. Kearns, and Amy A. Karpel concluded that the domestic interested party group response was adequate and the respondent interested party group response was inadequate and voted for an expedited review. 

A record of the Commission’s vote to conduct an expedited review is available from the Office of the Secretary, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20436. Requests may be made by telephone by calling 202-205-1802.

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  18. OKC ordinance to require property owners fix dilapidated signs

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    Show the Developer tab. If the developer tab isn't displayed in the ribbon, see Show the Developer tab.. Open a template or use a blank document. To create a form in Word that others can fill out, start with a template or document and add content controls.

  21. Property tax bills for Kentucky seniors would be frozen under SB 23

    A constitutional amendment that would prevent property tax increases for Kentucky homeowners who are 65 years old and older could be on the November ballot. Senate Bill 23 is a constitutional ...

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