• Create Account
  • Product Overviews
  • Training and Support
  • Education Providers
  • Workforce Development
  • Business and Industry
  • Social Media Newsroom

Product Overviews Banner

  • CASAS eTests Sampler
  • Reading GOALS
  • Life and Work Reading
  • Life and Work Listening
  • Government and History for Citizenship
  • Work Readiness Checklists
  • Worksite Performance Rating Sample

Sample Test Items

Sample Test Items

Use the links on the left to access sample items:

  • familiarize decision-makers, teachers, and students with CASAS items
  • give students practice in taking a CASAS test
  • make future testing go more smoothly
  • help reduce student test-taking anxiety

These items are samples to familiarize students with CASAS test formats. Because they are not actual tests, they are not predictors of student performance and are not valid for level placement, assessment, or for reporting standardized scores.

© 2024 by CASAS. All rights reserved.

  • Privacy Policy

Selenium IDE Fundamentals

  • What Is Selenium? A Beginner's Guide To Automation Testing
  • Selenium Installation – How to Install Selenium in Java?

Why Java for Selenium? How to Implement Java for Testing

  • What are the various Components of Selenium Suite?
  • What is setProperty in Selenium and how can it be used?

How to Run Selenium in Chrome Browser?

  • Selenium Tutorial: All You Need To Know About Selenium WebDriver
  • All You Need to Know About Selenium WebDriver Architecture
  • Selenium Using Python – All You Need to Know
  • Top 10 Reasons Why You Should Learn Selenium
  • What are the Challenges and Limitations of Selenium?
  • Selenium Resume – Building an Impressive Test Engineer Resume
  • Everything you need to know about the Listeners in Selenium
  • A User’s Perspective On Selenium IDE
  • QTP vs Selenium: Know the Differences Between Automation Testing Giants
  • Selenium vs RPA: What is the Difference?

Locators and Waits in Selenium

  • All you need to know about WebElement in Selenium

How To Find Elements in Selenium WebDriver?

  • Locators in Selenium- How To Locate Elements On Web-page?

How to Use Link Text in Selenium?

  • How to Get Started with XPath in Selenium – XPath Tutorial
  • Everything You Need to Know About Waits in Selenium
  • How to Locate Web Elements Using CSS Selector in Selenium?

New Features of ChroPath for XPath and CSS Selectors

Selenium webdriver.

  • Building A Data Driven, Keyword Driven & Hybrid Selenium Framework
  • What are ChromeDriver and GeckoDriver in Selenium?
  • Selenium WebDriver: TestNG For Test Case Management & Report Generation
  • All you need to know about Robot Class in Selenium WebDriver
  • How to handle Actions class in Selenium WebDriver?

How to handle Alerts and Pop-ups in Selenium

  • How to Select a value from a drop-down in Selenium WebDriver

How To Take A Screenshot In Selenium WebDriver

All you need to know about testng annotations in selenium.

  • Know How To Use DataProvider in TestNG – TestNG Parameterization
  • Know How to Perform Database Testing Using Selenium – A Step By Step Guide
  • How to Handle Multiple Windows in Selenium?
  • All You Need To Know About Page Object Model In Selenium
  • Exceptions in Selenium – Know How To Handle Exceptions

Selenium Grid

Setting up a selenium grid for distributed selenium testing, cucumber selenium.

  • Cucumber Selenium Tutorial – Know How to Perform Website Testing

Cross Browser Testing

  • Know How To Perform Cross Browser Testing Using LambdaTest
  • Know How to Perform Cross Browser Testing Using Selenium

Selenium Projects

  • Learn How To Build and Execute Selenium Projects
  • How to Create a Selenium Maven Project with Eclipse?

Selenium Interview Questions

  • Top 50+ Selenium Interview Questions And Answers You Must Prepare In 2024

Software Testing

How to write a good test case in software testing.

The prime objective of any software project is to get a high-quality output while reducing the cost and the time required for completing the project. To achieve that, companies test their software before they release it to the market. Documentation plays a critical role in achieving effective software testing . In this article let’s explore more about a documentation type called test case in software testing.

Listed below are the topics covered in this article:

  • Is Documentation Needed in Software Testing?

What is a Test Case in Software Testing?

Benefits of writing test cases, test case format, test case design techniques, demo: how to write a test case in software testing, test cases best practices.

You can go through this lecture on test case in software testing where our Software Testing Training  expert is discussing each & every nitty gritties of the technology.

How To Write A Test Case? | Test Case In Software Testing | Edureka

This video will give you an in-depth knowledge on how to write a Test Case in Software Testing.

Is Documentation Needed in Software Testing? Yes! It is. Documentation plays a critical role in Test Automation . Here’s an example to convince you, people.

A company, let’s call it ‘ABC’, delivered a project (with an unknown issue) to one of its clients. And they found the issue at the client-side, which created a very bad situation for the company. Like always all blame was on Quality Analysts(QAs).

The issue was something regarding the compatibility of one website. The issue was presented to higher authorities, they showed the client a written proof of not receiving any such requirement asking to check compatibility of the website. So, the issue was resolved peacefully. In a way, the documented requirements saved the company from getting sued. That’s how documentation came in very handy.

There are different levels of documentation, like:

  • Test Script : A line-by-line description of all the actions and data needed to perform a test.
  • Test Case: Describes a specific idea that is to be tested, without detailing the exact steps to be taken or data to be used.
  • Test Scenario: It is a simple description of an objective a user might face when testing.

Moving further with this article on ‘Test Case in Software Testing’ let’s learn more about test cases in particular.

A test case is a document which has a set of conditions or actions that are performed on the software application in order to verify the expected functionality of the feature.

After test scripts, test cases are the second most detailed way of documenting testing work. They describe a specific idea that is to be tested, without detailing the exact steps to be taken or data to be used. For example, in a test case, you document something like ‘ Test if coupons can be applied on actual price ‘. This doesn’t mention how to apply the coupons or whether there are multiple ways to apply. It also doesn’t mention if the tester uses a link to apply a discount, or enter a code, or have a customer service apply it. They give flexibility to the tester to decide how they want to execute the test.

Apart from this, what is the use of test cases?

The key purpose of a test case is to ensure if different features within an application are working as expected. It helps tester, validate if the software is free of defects and if it is working as per the expectations of the end users. Other benefits of test cases include:

  • Test cases ensure good test coverage
  • Help improve the quality of software,
  • Decreases the maintenance and software support costs
  • Help verify that the software meets the end user requirements
  • Allows the tester to think thoroughly and approach the tests from as many angles as possible
  • Test cases are reusable for the future – anyone can reference them and execute the test.

So, these are a few reasons why test cases are extremely useful in software testing. Test cases are powerful artifacts that work as a good source of truth for how a system and a particular feature of software works. However, before we deep dive into the lessons for writing top-notch test cases, let us have a basic idea on the terminologies associated with them.

The primary ingredients of a test case are an ID, description, bunch of inputs, few actionable steps, as well as expected and actual results. Let’s learn what each of them is:

  • Test Case Name: A test case should have a name or title that is self-explanatory.
  • Test Case Description: The description should tell the tester what they’re going to test in brief.
  • Pre-Conditions: Any assumptions that apply to the test and any preconditions that must be met prior to the test being executed should be listed here.
  • Test Case Steps: The test steps should include the necessary data and information on how to execute the test. The steps should be clear and brief, without leaving out essential facts.
  • Test Data: It’s important to select a data set that gives sufficient coverage. Select a data set that specifies not only the positive scenarios but negative ones as well.
  • Expected Result: The expected results tell the tester what they should experience as a result of the test steps.
  • Actual Result: They specifies how the application actually behaved while test cases were being executed.
  • Comments: Any other useful information such as screenshots that tester want’s to specify can be included here.

This is the typical format that testers follow when they write a test case. Along with these parameters, testers can include additional parameters like test case priority, type of test case, bug id, etc.

Now that we are familiar with the format, let’s go one step ahead in the ‘Test Case in Software Testing’ article and learn about different techniques that you can use to write test cases.

An efficient test case design technique is necessary to improve the quality of the software testing process. It helps to improve the overall quality and effectiveness of the released software. The test case design techniques are broadly classified into three major categories:

Specification-Based (Black Box Techniques): This type of techniques can be used to design test cases in a systematic format. These use external features of the software such as technical specifications, design, client’s requirements, and more, to derive test cases. With this type of test case design techniques, testers can develop test cases that save testing time and allow full test coverage.

Structure-Based (White Box Techniques): These techniques design test cases based on the internal structure of the software program and code. Developers go into minute details of the developed code and test them one by one.

Experienced-Based Techniques : These techniques are highly dependent on tester’s experience to understand the most important areas of the software. They are based on the skills, knowledge, and expertise of the people involved.

This article ‘Test Case in Software Testing’ further lists the different techniques which come under the design categories specified above.

Successful application of any of these test case design techniques will render test cases that ensure the success of software testing.  The remainder of this ‘Test Case in Software Testing’ article let’s check out how to write a good test case.

Here are the simple steps to get you started.

Preparing to write a test case

  • Check if a test case already exists. If yes, consider updating test case, rather than writing a new one.
  • Make sure the test case has certain characteristics like accuracy, tracing, repetition, re-usability, and independence.
  • Consider all the different scenarios possible before writing.
  • Give yourself enough time to write test cases.

Writing a test case

  • Select a tool for writing a test case.
  • Write a test case in the format discussed earlier.
  • Write basic test statements.
  • Review written test cases thoroughly.

Here’s a sample test case for checking login functionality, though I have added just two possibilities.

Knowing how to write good test cases is extremely important. It doesn’t take too much of your effort and time to write effective test scripts as long as you follow certain guidelines.

Test cases are very important for any project as they are the first step in any testing cycle. If anything goes wrong at this step, it might have undesirable impacts as you move forward in the software testing life-cycle. Few guidelines that you need to follow while writing test cases are:

  • Prioritize which test cases to write based on the project timelines and the risk factors of your application.
  • Remember the 80/20 rule. To achieve the best coverage, 20% of your tests should cover 80% of your application.
  • Don’t try to test cases in one attempt instead improvise them as you progress.
  • List down your test cases and classify them based on business scenarios and functionality.
  • Make sure test cases are modular and test case steps are as granular as possible.
  • Write test cases in such a way that others can understand them easily & modify if required.
  • Always keep end-users’ requirements in the back of your mind because ultimately the software designed is for the customer
  • Actively use a test management tool to manage stable release cycle.
  • Monitor your test cases regularly. Write unique test cases and remove irrelevant & duplicate test cases.

Well, I can keep going on but there are way too many guidelines than I can actually list here. The ones listed above should be good enough for you to get started in writing test cases. Hope the things that you have learned here today will help you as you head out on your software testing journey.

If you found this “Test Case in Software Testing ” article relevant,  check out the  live-online  Selenium Certification Training   by Edureka, a trusted online learning company with a network of more than 250,000 satisfied learners spread across the globe. 

Got a question for us? Please mention it in the comments section of this ‘ Test Case in Software Testing ’ article and we will get back to you.

Recommended videos for you

Selenium tutorial – a complete tutorial on selenium automation testing, selenium ide tutorial – get started with selenium ide, selenium webdriver tutorial – get started with selenium webdriver, automated testing using selenium webdriver, implementing blackbox testing, selenium grid tutorial – get started with selenium grid, automate web apps testing with selenium webdriver, why use selenium with $3 million bugs, top 30 selenium interview questions and answers tutorial, quality assurance with manual testing, test automation with selenium webdriver, recommended blogs for you, what is software testing all you need to know about methods and testing, manual testing complete guide: everything you need to know, a step by step guide to uploading a file using selenium, step by step selenium installation in eclipse, what is sanity testing everything that you need to know about sanity testing, jmeter script recording – all you need to know about scenario recordings, what are the differences between functional testing & non-functional testing, selenium webdriver: testng for test case management & report generation, building a data driven, keyword driven & hybrid selenium framework, regression testing complete guide: everything you need to know, what is integration testing a simple guide on how to perform integration testing, join the discussion cancel reply, trending courses in software testing, software testing and automation internship pr ....

  • 1k Enrolled Learners
  • Weekend/Weekday

Selenium Certification Training Course

  • 57k Enrolled Learners

Manual Testing Certification Training Course ...

  • 9k Enrolled Learners

Mobile App Testing Using Appium

  • 4k Enrolled Learners

Performance Testing Using JMeter

Automation testing using testcomplete 11.0.

  • 3k Enrolled Learners

Continuous Testing in DevOps

Software testing fundamentals course, browse categories, subscribe to our newsletter, and get personalized recommendations..

Already have an account? Sign in .

20,00,000 learners love us! Get personalised resources in your inbox.

At least 1 upper-case and 1 lower-case letter

Minimum 8 characters and Maximum 50 characters

We have recieved your contact details.

You will recieve an email from us shortly.

  • Software Testing Tutorial
  • Levels of Software Testing
  • Software Testing Techniques
  • Test plan – Software Testing
  • Software Testing Tools
  • Backend Testing
  • API Testing
  • Apache JMeter
  • Agile Software Testing
  • Selenium Basics

Related Articles

  • What is Software Testing?
  • Principles of software testing - Software Testing
  • Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
  • Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC)
  • Types of Software Testing
  • Test Maturity Model - Software Testing

SDLC MODELS

  • Waterfall Model - Software Engineering
  • Spiral Model - Software Engineering
  • What is a Hybrid Work Model?
  • Prototyping Model - Software Engineering
  • SDLC V-Model - Software Engineering

TYPES OF TESTING

  • Manual Testing - Software Testing
  • Automation Testing - Software Testing

TYPES OF MANUAL

  • White box Testing - Software Engineering
  • Black box testing - Software Engineering
  • Gray Box Testing - Software Testing

White Box Techniques

  • Data Flow Testing
  • Control Flow Software Testing
  • Branch Software Testing
  • Statement Coverage Testing
  • Code Coverage Testing in Software Testing

BLACK BOX Techniques

  • Decision Table Based Testing in Software Testing
  • Pairwise Software Testing
  • Cause Effect Graphing in Software Engineering
  • State Transition Testing
  • Software Testing - Use Case Testing

TYPES OF BLACK BOX

  • Functional Testing - Software Testing
  • Non-Functional Testing

Types of Functional

  • Unit Testing - Software Testing
  • Integration Testing - Software Engineering
  • System Testing

Types of Non-functional

  • Performance Testing - Software Testing
  • Usability Testing
  • Compatibility Testing in Software Engineering

Test case development

  • Testing Documentation - Software Testing
  • How to write Test Cases - Software Testing

Testing Techniques

  • Error Guessing in Software Testing
  • Equivalence Partitioning Method
  • Software Testing - Boundary Value Analysis

Test Management

  • Test plan - Software Testing
  • Software Testing - Test Case Review
  • Requirements Traceability Matrix - RTM

Defect Tracking

  • Bugs in Software Testing
  • Bug Life Cycle in Software Development
  • Severity in Testing vs Priority in Testing
  • Test Environment: A Beginner's Guide
  • Defect Management Process

Other types of Testing

  • Regression Testing - Software Engineering
  • Smoke Testing - Software Testing
  • Sanity Testing - Software Testing
  • Software Testing | Static Testing
  • Dynamic Testing - Software Testing
  • Load Testing - Software Testing
  • What is Stress Testing in Software Testing?
  • Recovery Testing in Software Testing
  • Exploratory Testing
  • Visual Testing - Software Testing
  • Acceptance Testing - Software Testing
  • Alpha Testing - Software Testing
  • Beta Testing - Software Testing
  • Database Testing - Software Testing
  • Software Testing - Mainframe Testing
  • Adhoc Testing in Software
  • Globalization Testing - Software Testing
  • Mutation Testing - Software Testing
  • Security Testing - Software Testing
  • Accessibility Testing - Software Testing
  • Structural Software Testing
  • Volume Testing
  • Scalability Testing - Software Testing
  • Stability Testing - Software Testing
  • Spike Testing - Software Testing
  • Negative Testing in Software Engineering
  • Positive Testing - Software Testing
  • Software Testing | Endurance Testing
  • Reliability Testing - Software Testing
  • Monkey Software Testing
  • Component Software Testing
  • Graphical User Interface Testing (GUI) Testing
  • Test Strategy - Software Testing
  • Top 20 Test Management Tools
  • Defect Testing Tools - Software Testing
  • 7 Best Automation Testing Tools to Consider in 2021
  • Top 10 Performance Testing Tools in Software Testing
  • Cross-Browser Testing Tools - Software Testing
  • Software Testing - Integration Testing Tool
  • Software Testing - Unit Testing Tools
  • Software Testing - Mobile Testing Tools
  • GUI Testing Tool
  • Security Testing Tools - Software Testing
  • Penetration Testing - Software Engineering

DIFFERENCES

  • Manual Testing vs Automated Testing
  • Difference between Load Testing and Stress Testing
  • Sanity Testing Vs Smoke Testing - Software Engineering
  • Difference between System Testing and Acceptance Testing
  • Quality Assurance (QA) vs Quality Control (QC)
  • Difference between Static and Dynamic Testing
  • Differences between Verification and Validation
  • Difference between Alpha and Beta Testing
  • Difference between Black Box Vs White Vs Grey Box Testing
  • Difference between Globalization and Localization Testing

Test Case vs Test Scenario

  • Test Strategy vs Test Plan
  • Software Testing - Boundary Value Analysis vs Equivalence Partitioning
  • Difference between SDLC and STLC
  • Software Testing - Bug vs Defect vs Error vs Fault vs Failure
  • Differences between Testing and Debugging
  • Difference between Frontend Testing and Backend Testing
  • Difference between High Level Design(HLD) and Low Level Design(LLD)
  • Software Testing - BRS vs SRS
  • Difference between Positive Testing and Negative Testing
  • Difference between Top Down and Bottom Up Integration Testing
  • Difference between Use Case and Test Case
  • Difference between Monkey Testing and Gorilla Testing
  • Difference between Stubs and Drivers
  • Difference between Component and Unit Testing
  • Difference between Software Testing and Embedded Testing
  • Difference between GUI Testing and Usability Testing
  • Difference between Tester and SDET
  • Software Testing - Desktop vs Client-Server vs Web Application Testing
  • Active Software Testing
  • What is an API (Application Programming Interface)
  • Difference between End-to-end Testing and Unit Testing
  • Difference Between Object-Oriented Testing and Conventional Testing

How to write Test Cases – Software Testing

Software testing is known as a process for validating and verifying the working of a software/application. It makes sure that the software is working without any errors, bugs, or any other issues and gives the expected output to the user. The software testing process isn’t limited to finding faults in the present software but also finding measures to upgrade the software in various factors such as efficiency, usability, and accuracy. So, to test software the software testing provides a particular format called a Test Case . 

This article focuses on discussing the following topics in the Test Case:

What is a Test Case?

  • Test Case vs Test Scenario.
  • When do we Write Test Cases?
  • Why Write Test Cases?
  • Test Case Template.
  • Best Practice for Writing Test Cases.
  • Test Case Management Tools.
  • Formal and Informal Test Case.
  • Types of Test Cases.

A test case is a defined format for software testing required to check if a particular application/software is working or not. A test case consists of a certain set of conditions that need to be checked to test an application or software i.e. in more simple terms when conditions are checked it checks if the resultant output meets with the expected output or not. A test case consists of various parameters such as ID, condition, steps, input, expected result, result, status, and remarks.

Parameters of a Test Case: 

  • Module Name: Subject or title that defines the functionality of the test. 
  • Test Case Id: A unique identifier assigned to every single condition in a test case. 
  • Tester Name: The name of the person who would be carrying out the test. 
  • Test scenario: The test scenario provides a brief description to the tester, as in providing a small overview to know about what needs to be performed and the small features, and components of the test.  
  • Test Case Description: The condition required to be checked for a given software. for eg. Check if only numbers validation is working or not for an age input box. 
  • Test Steps: Steps to be performed for the checking of the condition. 
  • Prerequisite: The conditions required to be fulfilled before the start of the test process. 
  • Test Priority: As the name suggests gives priority to the test cases that had to be performed first, or are more important and that could be performed later. 
  • Test Data: The inputs to be taken while checking for the conditions. 
  • Test Expected Result: The output which should be expected at the end of the test. 
  • Test parameters: Parameters assigned to a particular test case. 
  • Actual Result: The output that is displayed at the end. 
  • Environment Information: The environment in which the test is being performed, such as the operating system, security information, the software name, software version, etc.  
  • Status: The status of tests such as pass, fail, NA, etc. 
  • Comments: Remarks on the test regarding the test for the betterment of the software. 

Below are some of the points of difference between a test case and a test scenario:

When do we Write Test Cases? 

Test cases are written in different situations:

  • Before development: Test cases could be written before the actual coding as that would help to identify the requirement of the product/software and carry out the test later when the product/software gets developed. 
  • After development: Test cases are also written directly after coming up with a product/software or after developing the feature but before the launching of a product/software as needed to test the working of that particular feature. 
  • During development: Test cases are sometimes written during the development time, parallelly. so whenever a part of the module/software gets developed it gets tested as well.   

So, test cases are written in such cases, as test cases help in further development and make sure that we are meeting all the needed requirements. 

Why Write Test Cases?   

Test cases are one of the most important aspects of software engineering, as they define how the testing would be carried out. Test cases are carried out for a very simple reason, to check if the software works or not. There are many advantages of writing test cases:

  • To check whether the software meets customer expectations: Test cases help to check if a particular module/software is meeting the specified requirement or not. 
  • To check software consistency with conditions: Test cases determine if a particular module/software works with a given set of conditions. 
  • Narrow down software updates: Test cases help to narrow down the software needs and required updates.
  • Better test coverage: Test cases help to make sure that all possible scenarios are covered and documented. 
  • For consistency in test execution: Test cases help to maintain consistency in test execution. A well-documented test case helps the tester to just have a look at the test case and start testing the application. 
  • Helpful during maintenance: Test cases are detailed which makes them helpful during the maintenance phase. 

Test Case Template

Let’s look at a basic test case template for the login functionality. 

  • The Test case template contains the header section which has a set of parameters that provides information about the test case such as the tester’s name, test case description, Prerequisite, etc. 
  • The body section contains the actual test case content, such as test ID, test steps, test input, expected result, etc. 

Below is the table that shows the basic template of a test case:

In the given template below it’s identifiable that the section from module name to test scenario is the header section while the table that lies below the test scenario (from test case ID to comments) is the body of the test case template.     

Here a test case template for login functionality has been created with its parameters and values. 

Test case template

Best Practice for Writing Test Case

There are certain practices that one could follow while writing the test cases that would be considered beneficial. 

  • Simple and clear: Test cases need to be very concise, clear, and transparent. They should be easy and simple to understand not only for oneself but for others as well. 
  • Maintaining the client/customer/end-user requirements must be unique : While writing the test cases, it’s necessary to make sure that they aren’t being written over and over again and that each case is different from the others. 
  • Zero Assumptions: Test cases should not contain assumed data, and don’t come up with features/modules that don’t exist. 
  • Traceability: Test cases should be traceable for future reference, so while writing it’s important to keep that in mind, 
  • Different input data: While writing test cases, all types of data must be taken into consideration. 
  • Strong module name: The module name should be self-explanatory while writing the test case.  
  • Minimal Description: The description of a test case should be small, one or two lines are normally considered good practice, but it should give the basic overview properly. 
  • Maximum conditions: All kinds of conditions should be taken into consideration while writing a test, increasing the effectiveness. 
  • Meeting requirements: While writing the test case the client/customer/end-user requirements must be met.
  • Repetitive Results: The test case must be written in such a way that it should provide the same result. 
  • Different Techniques: Sometimes testing all conditions might not be possible but using different testing with different test cases could help to check every aspect of a software. 
  • Create test cases with the end user’s perspective: Create test cases by keeping end-user in mind and the test cases must meet customer requirements.
  • Use unique Test Case ID: It is considered a good practice to use a unique Test Case ID for the test cases following a naming convention for better understanding.
  • Add proper preconditions and postconditions: Preconditions and postconditions for the test cases must be mentioned properly and clearly.
  • Test cases should be reusable: There are times when the developer updates the code, then the testers need to update the test cases to meet the changing requirements.
  • Specify the exact expected outcome: Include the exact expected result, which tells us what will be result of a particular test step.

Test Case Management Tools

Test management tools help to manage the test cases. These tools are automated tools that decrease the time and effort of a tester as compared to the traditional way. Some test case management tools include advanced dashboards, easier bug, and progress tracking as well as management, custom test case templates, integration of test cases, inviting guest testers, managing team requirements and plans, and much more.

Below are some of the test case management tools:

  • Testpad: Testpad is a simple tool that makes test case management easier. The software’s main motto says that it aims to find a bug that matters. A few features of Testpad include manual testing, reports of the test cases and software, dragging and dropping to make testing easier, inviting guest testers by email, building custom templates, and much more. 
  • TestCaseLab: TestCaseLab is easily manageable for the test cases and could swiftly integrate them with bug trackers. The features of TestCaseLab include Custom test cases, Test Runs, Integrations of test cases, Test Plans, tags and priority for test cases, search by name of test cases, description, tags, etc. 
  • TestRail: TestRail is another platform that aims to make test case management easier, it streamlines the software testing processes and along with more visibility into QA. The basic features of TestRail include management for test cases, plans, and runs, more test coverage, real-time insights into the QA progress, etc. 
  • TestLodge: TestLodge is a test case management tool that helps the entire team manage their requirements, test plans, test cases, and test runs all in one single place and with no user limit. The basic features of TestLodge include Test Plans, Test Runs, a Dashboard, a Test Suite, and many more.

Formal and Informal Test Case

  • Formal Test Cases: Formal test cases are test cases that follow the basic test case format. It contains the test case parameters such as conditions, ID, Module name, etc. Formal Test cases have set input data and expected results, they are performed as per the given order of steps. 
  • Informal Test Cases: Informal test cases are test cases that don’t follow the basic test case format. In these, as the tests are performed the test cases are written in real-time then pre-writing them, and the input and expected results are not predefined as well.

Types of Test Cases

  • Functionality Test Case: The functionality test case is to determine if the interface of the software works smoothly with the rest of the system and its users or not. Black box testing is used while checking for this test case, as we check everything externally and not internally for this test case. 
  • Unit Test Case: In unit test case is where the individual part or a single unit of the software is tested. Here each unit/ individual part is tested, and we create a different test case for each unit.  
  • User Interface Test Case: The UI test or user interface test is when every component of the UI that the user would come in contact with is tested. It is to test if the UI components requirement made by the user are fulfilled or not.  
  • Integration Test Case: Integration testing is when all the units of the software are combined and then they are tested. It is to check that each component and its units work together without any issues. 
  • Performance Test Case: The performance test case helps to determine response time as well as the overall effectiveness of the system/software. It’s to see if the application will handle real-world expectations. 
  • Database Test Case: Also known as back-end testing or data testing checks that everything works fine concerning the database. Testing cases for tables, schema, triggers, etc. are done. 
  • Security Test Case: The security test case helps to determine that the application restricts actions as well as permissions wherever necessary. Encryption and authentication are considered as main objectives of the security test case. The security test case is done to protect and safeguard the data of the software. 
  • Usability Test Case: Also known as a user experience test case, it checks how user-friendly or easy to approach a software would be. Usability test cases are designed by the User experience team and performed by the testing team. 
  • User Acceptance Test Case: The user acceptance case is prepared by the testing team but the user/client does the testing and review if they work in the real-world environment.   

Below is an example of preparing various test cases for a login page with a username and password.

Unit Test case: Here we are only checking if the username validates at least for the length of eight characters.

Here it is only checked whether the passing of input of thirteen characters is valid or not. So since the character word ‘geeksforgeeks’ is entered then the test is successful it would have failed for any other test case.  

  Functionality Test case: Here it is checked whether the username and password both work together on the login click.

Here it is being checked whether passing wrong and right inputs and if the login functionality is working or not, it’s showing login is successful for the right credentials and unsuccessful for the wrong ones, hence both tests have passed otherwise would have failed.

User Acceptance Test Case: Here the user feedback is taken if the login page is loading properly or not.

Here it is being checked in by clicking on the login button if the page is loaded and the ‘Welcome to login page’ message is displayed. The test has failed here as the page was not loaded due to a browser compatibility issue, it would have loaded if the test had passed. 

Please Login to comment...

  • Software Testing
  • sagartomar9927
  • vaibhavga9dol

Improve your Coding Skills with Practice

 alt=

What kind of Experience do you want to share?

The comprehensive platform you need to deliver exceptional digital experiences

A wide range of testing solutions to cover all aspects of digital quality

Deep domain experience and expertise in the industries and use cases you need

Enabling digital quality and product excellence as the pioneer of crowdtesting

The world's largest community of digital experts – vetted, trained, fast, available

We work with partners to ensure our joint customers can release products with confidence

' aria-hidden=

See how Applause delivers authentic, real-world feedback on the quality of your digital experiences – so you can release with confidence.

Learn the what, where, why and brief history of Applause

Get immersed in our culture, values, departments and perks

Learn how DEI is ingrained in Applause and see our stats

Meet our executive and board team and check out their backgrounds

Check out the latest press mentions and articles from Applause

' aria-hidden=

Are you passionate about helping the world’s most innovative brands deliver the best digital experiences? Find the right opportunity for you.

Read the latest industry news on remote testing and digital quality

See our latest sessions focused on digital products and technology

Listen to the latest episodes of the Ready, Test, Go. podcast

Read and view our resources for the latest testing best practices

Register today for our upcoming webinars on digital quality

We help brands just like you launch uncommonly great digital assets with confidence

' aria-hidden=

Learn how to improve your digital quality processes and ensure exceptional customer experiences with special reports for your industry or region.

Blog - What Is a Test Case? Examples

What Is a Test Case? Examples, Types, Format and Tips

Most digital-first business leaders know the value of software testing. Some value high-quality software more than others and might demand more test coverage to ultimately satisfy customers. So, how do they achieve that goal?

They test more, and test more efficiently. That means writing test cases that cover a broad spectrum of software functionality. It also means writing test cases clearly and efficiently, as a poor test can prove more damaging than helpful.

In this guide, we will talk all about test case format, types and management . But, before we can begin, it’s important to explain what a test case is, as well as what a test case isn’t .

Three Best Practices For Test Case Management

Part of a QA organization’s success depends on test case management. Learn the challenges that software dev orgs face in managing TCM and see three best practices.

What is a test case?

Test cases define how to test a system, software or an application. A test case is a singular set of actions or instructions for a tester to perform that validates a specific aspect of a product or application functionality. If the test fails, the result might be a software defect that the organization can triage.

A tester or QA professional typically writes test cases, which are run after the completion of a feature or the group of features that make up the release. Test cases also confirm whether the product meets its software requirements.

A group of test cases is organized in a test suite, which tests a logical segment of the application, such as a specific feature.

Test case vs. similar terms

A test case is a basic concept in software testing, but there are similar terms that might cause confusion for beginners or individuals less familiar with quality assurance . Let’s explain what a test case is, relative to other technical or similarly named terms.

Test case vs. test scenario . As the name implies, a test scenario describes a situation or functionality that requires testing. For example, a test scenario might be, “Verify login functionality.” Test scenarios typically have their own ID numbers for tracking. QA teams often derive test cases (low-level actions) from test scenarios (high-level actions); and test scenarios typically come from software and business requirements documentation.

Test case vs. test script . These terms are essentially interchangeable. Both a test case and test script describe a series of actions that test an element of software functionality. But, there is a caveat. A test script is often used in the context of test automation, in which a machine does the testing. Thus, in an automation context, a developer must write a test script to be machine-readable, while a test case would be interpreted by a human for manual testing.

Test case vs. test plan . A test case covers a particular testing situation or a specific part of product functionality. A test plan is a much more comprehensive document, covering all aspects of the impending software testing. The purpose of the test plan is to align expectations for the entire organization on what will occur during testing, including project scope, objectives, start and end dates, roles and responsibilities, deliverables and defect mitigation.

Test case vs. use case . A use case describes how a system will perform a task under certain conditions. Software or business requirements documentation outline the use cases, which detail how the end user will interact with the system and the output they should receive. Use cases describe how the product should work, while test cases describe how the product should be tested. Test cases are derived from use cases to ensure the product is tested thoroughly.

Types of test cases

To validate and verify system functionality, the organization must take a multi-faceted approach that evaluates the product’s front and back ends. There are different ways to categorize the various types of test cases. One way to start is with these two categories: formal and informal.

Formal test cases . With these types of test cases, the tester writes a test in which the inputs are all known and detailed, such as the preconditions and test data. Formal tests have predefined input, which means they provide an expected output, which the test attempts to validate.

Informal test cases . Conversely, informal test cases do not have known inputs or outputs. Testers execute these types of test cases to discover and record the outcomes, which can reveal interesting findings about digital quality.

Most types of test cases are formal — planned in advance according to software requirements. Let’s explore some more test case types and examples:

functionality

integration

performance

user acceptance

exploratory

Functionality test cases . These tests determine whether the target functionality succeeds or fails to perform its function within the system. The QA team writes these types of test cases based on requirements and performs them when the dev team is finished with the function. Many different types of functional tests can validate app functionality, including unit tests that check the smallest, isolated segments of functionality possible. Functional test cases should include:

a description and/or name of the function under test

preconditions

steps for testing

an expected result

Functionality test case example: Perform a successful login and validate that the user is logged in.

UI test cases . These tests confirm the user interface (what the end user interacts with) functions as expected. Typically, UI tests focus on an app or web page’s visual elements to confirm they function and perform according to requirements. UI tests often examine display elements such as menus, sub-menus, buttons, tables and columns to make sure they are readable and consistent.

UIs continue to evolve. For this reason, UI tests can also mean validating a voice or video interface. UI tests should also include accessibility concerns, such as whether a screen reader can identify a button on a page.

UI test case example: Navigate to the home page, validate that the hamburger menu displays correctly for desktop and mobile web.

Integration test cases . These types of test cases assess how the combined functionality works when merged into the application. While it is important to test individual units of software, it is equally important to make sure disparate systems can communicate with each other effectively. The tester must understand the application flows well to write effective integration tests.

API testing is one aspect of integration testing. Applications communicate with each other through APIs, especially as products become more interconnected in today’s mobile-centric world. API testing is a vital exercise to cover with integration test cases.

Integration test case example: Log in via a seller’s marketplace, validate that the marketplace then recognizes the user as logged in — in other words, the login and marketplace modules communicate with each other.

Performance test cases . Functional tests check whether the application works. Non-functional tests, such as performance testing, check how the application performs under different types of workloads. A performance test must be specific with each step and expected result documented, as well as input data clearly defined, so that the tester can accurately assess how the system performs in the given conditions.

There are a variety of performance testing types, including load, stress, spike and scalability testing. Each type of performance testing, and each individual test, reveals different information about how the system responds to varying user loads.

Performance test case example: Measure the largest number of users a system can handle before it crashes.

Security test cases . These tests identify vulnerabilities within a system or product. Another type of non-functional testing, security tests aim to find ways to better protect software assets, as well as identify how the system holds up against common types of attacks, and define the risk associated with the product.

Some security tests might include vulnerability scanning, configuration scanning and penetration testing, also called intrusive testing. Ultimately, the point of security testing is to yield actionable feedback that the organization can use to remediate vulnerabilities.

Security test case example: Validate that you cannot access company documents without a successful login.

Usability test cases . Rather than test the application functionality or performance, usability tests examine what prospective end users — not testers — think of a product. UX researchers prepare tests for participants outside the organization to gauge how easy or difficult the product is to use.

Organizations can conduct usability testing in a variety of ways, including moderated or unmoderated and remote or in-person. The goal is to take advantage of an end user’s perspective to identify points in the application that would cause them to stop using it. Usability tests can be formal or informal, depending on the goal and method of UX research.

Usability test case example: Task the participant with a money transfer between their checking and savings accounts, then gauge whether they can successfully complete the task and whether they experience any difficulty with the process.

Database test cases . Just because an app’s functionality, the user interface and APIs are all working doesn’t mean the data is being stored properly. Database tests validate whether the application data is stored in accordance with requirements and regulations. Like functionality tests, database tests can vary in scope, from validation of a small database object to a complex action involving multiple parts of the application.

Some criteria that database tests might evaluate include whether the data is stored consistently, whether unauthorized people can access it, and how it is stored locally on a device. Consistent and secure data should be a priority for every business, regardless of the industry’s compliance standards — database tests help achieve that.

Database test case example: Validate that new customer PII data is stored in an encrypted format.

User acceptance test cases . These types of test cases validate the product from the end user’s perspective. An end user or client conducts user acceptance tests in a testing environment to validate the end-to-end flow of the product.

User acceptance tests can come in handy when business requirements change during the course of development. Stakeholders do not always effectively communicate these changes to the dev team. Through UAT test cases, the organization can document entry and exit criteria that cover gaps in previous tests.

User acceptance test case example: Validate that a user can register for a new account and that they receive an email confirmation.

Exploratory test cases . These informal test cases occur when the tester evaluates the system on an ad-hoc basis to attempt to discover defects missed by structured testing. While exploratory tests aren’t defined by a prescribed set of actions, the approach still requires some structure, particularly around time-boxing and results documentation, to ensure effective feedback.

Exploratory tests can help validate requirements by checking the system in ways not covered in scripted tests. Exploratory testing enables the QA organization to be adaptable and learn from gaps in test coverage.

Exploratory test case example: Check how using the browser’s Back button affects application functionality and whether it requires another login.

Other platforms, such as low-code development platforms, might also have their own specific tests. Keep in mind how the product will be developed, as well as any unique details that might necessitate further testing.

Test case results

While the objectives of test cases vary, most formal ones have predictable outcomes. In fact, the typical test case format should detail the expected outcome and actual outcome, which the test itself validates. Most test case results fall into these categories:

not executed

Passing and failing tests indicate that the system either accomplishes what it is supposed to or fails in that attempt. These results are not to be confused with tests designed to be positive or negative, which can either pass or fail. Positive tests ensure that users are able to go through all the steps and pass the expected outcome when the input is correct, such as a successful money transfer between accounts when there is a balance above $0. Negative tests ensure the system handles invalid input correctly, such as not allowing login if a password is wrong. Both types of tests either pass or fail depending on the expected outcome.

Test results that get marked as not executed are as the name suggests — tests that have not yet run, or will not run as part of this round of testing. Blocked tests result from an external circumstance or precondition inhibiting the test from running. For example, a system failure that prevents functionality from being available will cause a blocked test, as will an improperly configured test environment.

Test case format

Test case documentation typically includes all the pertinent information to run and collect data from the test. While the specific test case format might differ between organizations, most include the following details:

Module name . This is the module or feature under test.

Test ID and/or name . This is a unique identifier that should follow a standard naming convention.

Tester name . The person conducting the test.

Test data . This describes the dataset(s) to use for the test.

Assumptions or preconditions . Describe the various steps that must be accomplished prior to testing, or what we can assume situationally about the test, such as “after a successful login.”

Test priority . Define whether the test is low, medium or high priority.

Test scenarios . As described above, this is the high-level action from which the test case derives.

Testing environment . Identify the name and/or characteristics of the environment for testing.

Testing steps . Detail the steps for the tester to follow in the desired order.

Expected results . This is the output you expect to receive from the system.

Actual results . This is the output you actually receive from the system.

Pass/fail determination . If the actual results match the expected results, the test passes. If not, the test fails.

By following the test case format above, the organization can adhere to a standard way of writing tests, which comes in handy during maintenance. The organization must regularly review, maintain and approve test cases to ensure they adequately cover new and old functionality. Thoroughly detailed test cases reduce the need for time-consuming exploratory testing to fill coverage gaps.

Writing test cases efficiently

Well-written test cases have obvious benefits: better quality products, happier customers, higher profits and easier test maintenance. But some effort and organization goes into writing test cases that help achieve these goals.

Generally, the tester should write test cases early in the SDLC, such as during the requirements gathering phase. Testers should refer to requirements and use case documentation as well as the overall test plan when they write test cases. A prototype can also inform the tester about how the feature or functionality will look when completed.

Once the tester has all of this information, they can begin to write the various types of test cases mentioned above. When writing test cases, the tester should consider application flows — how the user arrives at application functionality is an important element of their journey, and must be validated appropriately. For example, account settings changes must work correctly on a mobile app, which might be the primary flow, but also must work on a web browser, as well as any other places where users can interact with or change settings.

Write test cases in a clear and concise way to ensure accuracy no matter who reads and executes the test. While some details are important, aim to keep test cases economical and easy to execute on a high level to reduce maintenance when the application changes. Well-written test cases should also be repeatable and reusable; few tests run only once, and reusable tests can save time when developing additional functionality. Make each one traceable, so the documentation and results can easily inform the team.

Test case management

One way to make sure test cases are easy to locate and understand is to give them a thorough review. Test cases require consistency in naming conventions and descriptions. A sanity check can also reveal whether the writer’s “simple” description of the test steps actually makes sense to another reader, and that it reflects real-world conditions.

As the scope of a product increases, so does the footprint of its test cases. Simply put, the more you develop, the more you need to test, which can make for challenges when it comes to scaling test suites. Not only do test cases have to keep up with new functionality, but the need for regression testing means older test cases need updates as well.

Test management tools or products can help organizations track and update tests as needed. There are many options for test management tools. Ultimately, the best option is one that fits as seamlessly as possible with your workflows, enabling the team to view, comment and access audit trails.

Reporting is another important element of test case management. Test case reports should give the team actionable insight into how testing is proceeding, what coverage you have, and where the team can improve in the future.

While it can be daunting to manage test suites , it is ultimately a necessary task to maintain digital quality for your products. If the task is difficult to maintain internally, seek tools or services to help you keep up.

Applause test case creation and management

As the world leader in testing and digital quality, Applause is ready to optimize and maintain your testing efforts.

Our holistic platform enables you to approach testing with speed, scale and flexibility, and that includes an enterprise-grade test case management solution . Our dedicated experts can design your test cases to match your testing needs and help maintain them over time as products evolve.

With a vetted global community of more than one million digital experts across various industries, Applause testers can complete large test suites in a fraction of the time it takes internal teams, avoiding costly bottlenecks. Our experts write test cases with traceability and visibility in mind, so you can quickly grasp defects and common points of failure.

With Applause augmenting your internal testing efforts, your organization can focus on high-priority quality initiatives and ensure your customers have top-notch digital experiences.

Contact us to see why leading global brands trust Applause to create and maintain their test suites.

Share this:

David Carty

Banking App Deal-breakers: Missing Functionality and Intolerable UX Errors

The last mile of generative ai risk and benefits comes down to humans, efficient testing practices to maximize roi, march madness off the court and on: media and gambling/sportsbook are under pressure to perform, customer journey testing faqs answered, gen ai is great, but is it the right ai for your business.

Guru99

How to Write Test Cases with Examples

Thomas Hamilton

Steps to Create Test Cases in Manual Testing

Let’s create a Test Case for the scenario: Check Login Functionality

Create Test Cases in Manual Testing

Step 1) A simple test case to explain the scenario would be

Step 2) Test the Data. In order to execute the test case, you would need Test Data . Adding it below

Identifying test data can be time-consuming and may sometimes require creating test data afresh. The reason it needs to be documented.

Step 3) Perform actions. In order to execute a test case, a tester needs to perform a specific set of actions on the AUT. This is documented as below:

During test execution time, the tester will check expected results against actual results and assign a pass or fail status

Step 5) That apart your test case -may have a field like, Pre – Condition which specifies things that must be in place before the test can run. For our test case, a pre-condition would be to have a browser installed to have access to the site under test. A test case may also include Post – Conditions which specifies anything that applies after the test case completes. For our test case, a postcondition would be time & date of login is stored in the database

How to Write Test Case Video

Click here if the video is not accessible

Best Practice for writing good Test Case.

Test Case Best Practice

1. Test Cases need to be simple and transparent:

Create test cases that are as simple as possible. They must be clear and concise as the author of the test case may not execute them.

Use assertive language like go to the home page, enter data, click on this and so on. This makes the understanding the test steps easy and tests execution faster.

2. Create Test Case with End User in Mind

The ultimate goal of any software project is to create test cases that meet customer requirements and is easy to use and operate. A tester must create test cases keeping in mind the end user perspective

3. Avoid test case repetition.

Do not repeat test cases. If a test case is needed for executing some other test case, call the test case by its test case id in the pre-condition column

4. Do not Assume

Do not assume functionality and features of your software application while preparing test case. Stick to the Specification Documents.

5. Ensure 100% Coverage

Make sure you write test cases to check all software requirements mentioned in the specification document. Use Traceability Matrix to ensure no functions/conditions is left untested.

6. Test Cases must be identifiable.

Name the test case id such that they are identified easily while tracking defects or identifying a software requirement at a later stage.

7. Implement Testing Techniques

It’s not possible to check every possible condition in your software application. Software Testing techniques help you select a few test cases with the maximum possibility of finding a defect.

  • Boundary Value Analysis ( BVA ): As the name suggests it’s the technique that defines the testing of boundaries for a specified range of values.
  • Equivalence Partition (EP): This technique partitions the range into equal parts/groups that tend to have the same behavior.
  • State Transition Technique : This method is used when software behavior changes from one state to another following particular action.
  • Error Guessing Technique: This is guessing/anticipating the error that may arise while doing manual testing. This is not a formal method and takes advantages of a tester’s experience with the application

8. Self-cleaning

The test case you create must return the Test Environment to the pre-test state and should not render the test environment unusable. This is especially true for configuration testing.

9. Repeatable and self-standing

The test case should generate the same results every time no matter who tests it

10. Peer Review.

After creating test cases, get them reviewed by your colleagues. Your peers can uncover defects in your test case design, which you may easily miss.

While drafting a test case to include the following information

  • The description of what requirement is being tested
  • The explanation of how the system will be tested
  • The test setup like a version of an application under test, software, data files, operating system, hardware, security access, physical or logical date, time of day, prerequisites such as other tests and any other setup information pertinent to the requirements being tested
  • Inputs and outputs or actions and expected results
  • Any proofs or attachments
  • Use active case language
  • Test Case should not be more than 15 steps
  • An automated test script is commented with inputs, purpose and expected results
  • The setup offers an alternative to pre-requisite tests
  • With other tests, it should be an incorrect business scenario order

Test Case Management Tools

Test management tools are the automation tools that help to manage and maintain the Test Cases. Main Features of a test case management tool are

  • For documenting Test Cases: With tools, you can expedite Test Case creation with use of templates
  • Execute the Test Case and Record the results: Test Case can be executed through the tools and results obtained can be easily recorded.
  • Automate the Defect Tracking: Failed tests are automatically linked to the bug tracker, which in turn can be assigned to the developers and can be tracked by email notifications.
  • Traceability: Requirements, Test cases, Execution of Test cases are all interlinked through the tools, and each case can be traced to each other to check test coverage.
  • Protecting Test Cases: Test cases should be reusable and should be protected from being lost or corrupted due to poor version control. Test Case Management Tools offer features like
  • Naming and numbering conventions
  • Read-only storage
  • Controlled access
  • Off-site backup

Popular Test Management tools are: Quality Center and JIRA

The format of Standard Test Cases

Below is a format of a standard login Test cases example.

This entire table may be created in Word, Excel or any other Test management tool . That’s all to Test Case Design

Test Case Template

  • Please note that the template used will vary from project to project. Read this tutorial to Learn Test Case Template with Explanation of Important Fields

Download the above Test Case Template Excel (.xls)

Software Testing is a process of verifying a computer system/program to decide whether it meets the specified requirements and produces the desired results. As a result, you identify bugs in software product/project.

Software Testing is indispensable to provide a quality product without any bug or issue.

For a Test Scenario : Check Login Functionality there many possible test cases are:

  • Test Case 1: Check results on entering valid User Id & Password
  • Test Case 2: Check results on entering Invalid User ID & Password
  • Test Case 3: Check response when a User ID is Empty & Login Button is pressed, and many more
  • What is Software Testing?
  • 7 Principles of Software Testing with Examples
  • V-Model in Software Testing
  • STLC (Software Testing Life Cycle)
  • Manual Testing Tutorial
  • Automation Testing
  • What is Unit Testing?
  • What is Integration Testing? (Example)

CDC says it has no plans to ease Covid isolation yet, despite urging from doctors

An at-home Covid-19 antibody rapid test cassette

People who test positive for Covid should still isolate for five days, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, even though many Americans are already ignoring the policy. That guidance is likely to change at some point, however. 

Following reports that the CDC was considering easing Covid isolation restrictions — including guidelines that people can leave their homes after being fever-free for 24 hours — the agency refused to confirm that such plans were in the works. The potential change was first reported by The Washington Post .

But an official at the Department of Health and Human Services who asked not to be identified said federal health officials are considering relaxing Covid isolation guidelines, although the discussions are at an early stage and no definitive decisions have been made. 

“It’s way too preliminary,” the source said. There’s “lots more consultation to be had.”

The CDC is looking at changes to its overall Covid guidance, which could include recommendations about masking as well as isolation, said a public health official who was involved with a recent call with the CDC. The CDC currently recommends masking for 10 days following a Covid diagnosis . 

There’s no evidence that the virus that causes Covid has evolved to become less dangerous or contagious. What has changed is Americans’ attitudes about Covid restrictions. People are no longer willing or able to spend a week out of work or school because of Covid, experts say.  

Dr. William Schaffner, an infectious diseases expert at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee, said he and his colleagues have privately encouraged the CDC to drop the five-day isolation period, in part because there’s little evidence it’s stopping the spread of Covid. 

The “rigorous recommendations that are currently in place do not reflect common practice,” Schaffner said. “It’s difficult to demonstrate that strict isolation has had a notable impact on transmission.” 

California and Oregon have already broken with the CDC, suggesting that people don't need to stay home if they've been fever-free for 24 hours without medication.

“With each day, the risk of communicability diminishes,” Schaffner said. “Public health recommendations have to be practical.” That is, people may stay home for a few days if they have a fever and feel achy and fatigued. After that, it’s back to business as usual.

Dr. David Margolius, the public health director for the city of Cleveland, said he was also in favor of easing isolation restrictions.

“For a couple years, people really associated public health with the elimination of Covid,” Margolius said. But “public health is about increasing life expectancy for our residents. It’s about improving quality of life. And that is more than just controlling one virus.”

Covid is still contagious, said Dr. Abraar Karan, an infectious disease physician at Stanford Medicine. “What the CDC and health departments are trying to say is that we need to have policies that people are going to actually follow,” Karan said.

As of this month, emergency room visits, hospitalizations and deaths from Covid are down, according to the latest CDC data .

In a statement, the CDC said it had “no updates to Covid guidelines to announce at this time,” adding that it would “continue to make decisions based on the best evidence and science to keep communities healthy and safe.”

what is cases test

Erika Edwards is a health and medical news writer and reporter for NBC News and "TODAY."

what is cases test

Berkeley Lovelace Jr. is a health and medical reporter for NBC News. He covers the Food and Drug Administration, with a special focus on Covid vaccines, prescription drug pricing and health care. He previously covered the biotech and pharmaceutical industry with CNBC.

ArtOfTesting

Manual Testing

What is a Test Case

What is a Test Case? Test Case Examples

Last updated on September 23, 2023

Software testing of an application includes validating its functional as well as non-functional requirements . For validating these requirements, software testers are required to create effective test cases using different white box and black box test design techniques . In this tutorial, we will study test cases, their different attributes, and their types in detail. In our last section, you can also check – test cases in software testing with examples for some of the most frequently asked test cases in software testing interviews. So, let’s begin.

What is a Test Case?

A test case is a set of conditions for evaluating a particular feature of a software product to determine its compliance with the business requirements. A test case has pre-requisites, input values, and expected results in a documented form that cover the different test scenarios.

Once the test cases are created from the requirements, it is the job of the testers to execute those test cases. The testers read all the details in the test case, perform the test steps, and then based on the expected and actual result, mark the test case as Pass or Fail .

Test Case Attributes

Let’s check the different attributes of a test case that comprise a test case and make them more reliable, clear, and concise avoiding or reducing any sort of redundancy.

  • TestCaseId – A unique identifier of the test case. It is a mandatory field that uniquely identifies a test case e.g. TC_01.
  • Test Summary – One-liner summary of the test case. This is an optional field. Normally the test cases either have the ‘Test Summary’ field or the ‘Description’ field.
  • Description – Detailed description of the test case. This field defines the purpose of the test case e.g. verify that the user can login with a valid username and valid password.
  • Prerequisite or pre-condition – A set of prerequisites that must be followed before executing the test steps. For example – while testing the functionality of the application after login, we can have the pre-requisite field as “User should be logged in to the application”.
  • Test Steps – Detailed steps for performing the test case. This is the most important field of a test case. The tester should aim to have clear and unambiguous steps in the test steps field so that some other person can follow the test steps during test execution.
  • Test Data – The value of the test data used in the test case. For example – while testing the login functionality, the test data field can have the actual value of the username and password to be used during test execution.
  • Expected result – The expected result in order to pass the test. Based on the test steps followed and the test data used, we come up with the expected result e.g. the user should successfully login and navigated to home page.
  • Actual result – The actual result after executing the test steps. This field is filled during test execution only. In this field, we write the actual result observed during the test case execution.
  • Test Result – Pass/Fail status of the test execution. Based on the expected result and the actual result, the test case is marked as passed or Failed. Apart from Pass/Fail, we can have other values also like- Deferred, when the test case is marked to be executed later, for some reason. Blocked, when the test case execution is blocked due to some other issue in the application).
  • Automation Status – Identifier of automation – whether the application is automated or not. This is an optional field used only when we have automation in the project.
  • Date – The test execution date. This field helps in keeping track of the different iteration during multiple test execution cycles.
  • Executed by – Name of the person executing the test case. This field helps when there are multiple team members working on the test execution activity.

For a detailed Test case template in downloadable Xls format, you can also check our tutorial –  Test Case Template (Xls) .

Test case Template

How to write good test cases?

  • Test design technique Follow a test design technique best suited for your organization or project-specific needs like – boundary value analysis, equivalence class partitioning, decision table testing, etc. This ensures that well-researched standards and practices are implemented during test case creation.
  • Clear and concise tests The test case summary, description, test steps, expected results, etc should be written in a clear and concise way. These should be easily understandable by the different stakeholders in testing.
  • Uniform nomenclature In order to maintain consistency across the different test cases, we should follow a uniform nomenclature and set of standards, while writing the test cases.
  • Fundamental/Atomic Test cases Create test cases as fundamental as possible. So, a test case should only test a single unit of functionality without merging or overlapping multiple testable parts.
  • Leave no scope for ambiguity Write test cases with a clear set of instructions. For example – instead of writing “Open homepage”, write – “Open homepage – http://www.{homepageURL}.com in the browser and press enter”.
  • No Assumptions While writing test cases do not assume any functionality, pre-requisite, or state of the application. Instead, map the test cases to the required documents like – SRS , Use-case documents, etc.
  • Avoid redundancy Don’t repeat the test cases, this leads to waste of both time and resources. This can be achieved by well-planned and categorized test cases.
  • Traceable tests Use a traceability matrix to ensure that 100% of the application’s feature in the scope of testing is covered in the test cases.
  • Ensure to cover the different aspects of the software Ensure that apart from the functionality, the different aspects of the software tested like performance, usability, robustness, etc are covered in the test case by creating performance test cases and benchmarks, usability test cases, negative test cases, etc.
  • Test data The test data used in testing should be as diverse and as close to real-time usage as possible. Having diverse test data can more reliable test cases.

How to write test cases?

Time to check some manual test case examples . Here, we have compiled test cases in software testing with examples for some of the most common software applications like Whatsapp, Google, and Youtube along with real-world objects like Pen, Pencils, ATM machines, etc. These types of questions are frequently asked in software testing interviews to judge the ability of the interviewee to think of test cases covering different types of testing .

Test Case Examples

This completes our tutorial on Test Cases and their different attributes. I hope this tutorial would help you in creating well-documented test cases for your software projects.

Open Source Performance Testing Tools

3 thoughts on “what is a test case test case examples”.

Nice explanation.

Actual result is a bug report attribute, but not a test case. And thank you very much for this site. Very useful!

You are right :-). But sometimes, we do have the ‘actual result’ as a test case attribute. We will keep this field blank initially and at the time of test execution, we will enter the actual result along with the test result for each test cycle.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

  • Contact sales

Start free trial

How to Write a Test Case (Example & Template Included)

ProjectManager

Creating software is a complex, layered endeavor. It involves many steps and usually has plenty of features. All that means there are many points in the project’s life cycle in which something can go wrong. A test case is an essential part of software development to make sure a product or a feature is working properly.

Let’s explain what a test case is and then we’ll show you how to write one, step by step. We’ll even add a link to a free test case template you can download to help you get started. But there’s not just one test case in software development so we’ll also define the different types to give you a full understanding of this value software development process.

What Is a Test Case In Software Development?

A test case is the actions taken to make sure a specific feature or functionality when testing software. It’s a document that outlines the steps, data, prerequisites and post-conditions needed to verify the software feature or functionality.

what is cases test

Get your free

Test Case Template

Use this free Test Case Template for Excel to manage your projects better.

Part of what a test case does is list the variables that quality assurance (QA) will need to compare the expected and actual results to determine if the feature or functionality works as it was supposed to. The test case document will mention the test case scenario, pre-conditions, test steps, test data, expected results and post-conditions.

The point of a test case isn’t only to validate the feature or functionality of the software but to help testers do their work correctly by identifying the steps they need to follow. This is especially helpful if a bug shows up later in the software development process. It also helps with future projects so they don’t have to start from scratch.

The test case in software development is a process that can be enhanced with project management software. ProjectManager is award-winning project management software that has kanban boards to capture every step in the process of testing the functionality of your software. Our customizable kanban board lets you turn each column into a stage in the case with kanban cards that capture the details. We have unlimited file storage so you can attach all pertinent documentation to the card for reference. Add a tag to each card to make it easy to find and set the priority for the developers and testers. Get started with ProjectManager today for free.

ProjectManager's kanban board

How to Write a Test Case

The test case is usually written by the software development team, the testing team or the QA team. It’s best that the person who didn’t write the code create the test case, as they’ll view it with fresh eyes and not gloss over something.

When creating a test case, there are a number of steps and formatting to follow. You’ll first want to give each case test a unique name. There will be many test case scenarios over the life cycle of the software development project. Having a unique ID makes it easier to find each one. Then you’ll want to follow these steps.

1. Describe Your Test Case Scenario

The first step is to define what it is you want to cover. There will be many test case scenarios created by developers, but only one should be tested at once. Describe that test scenario in detail.

2. Identify the Preconditions of the Test Case

The preconditions are the steps that have to be followed before the testers can test the scenario. In other words, these are actions that must happen in order for the functionality to be provided. These are not test case steps but happen prior to that.

3. Plan the Test Case Steps

Now, you’re ready to list the steps. They must be very detailed, but clear and easy for the tester to follow. This will put into motion input, execution and expected output to see if the feature or functionality is working as planned.

4. Define the Expected Results

You’ll want to detail what’s expected to happen with the test case scenario. It’s important to know the correct result in order to compare the test results. Naturally, if they match, then everything is working as expected, but if they don’t, then you’ll have to get the developers to fix whatever bugs are causing the issue.

5. Document the Actual Results of the Test Case

The whole reason for the test case is to see if the expected results are the same as the actual results. Here’s where you’ll document those actual results. Again, if the actual results and the expected results show no difference, then the functionality or feature is working. If not, then there’s a bug that must be fixed.

IT eBook banner ad

Test Case Example

Now that we’ve gone over the steps in writing a test case, it might be helpful to show that process with a test case example. Let’s imagine a new software product that’s password-protected. The case study scenario is to see whether the user ID and password work to give the user access to the product.

Therefore, the precondition for this test case scenario is having a valid user ID and password. That way you can test the functionality for the login process. Once you have your preconditions, you’ll want to outline the steps as they would be executed by the end users. To test the login, you’d have to 1) enter the user ID, 2) enter the password and 3) click enter.

The expected results would be access to the software. If that happens, the login is working correctly. In our hypothetical test case example, the actual results are that the user ID and password work and the tester is given access to the software. Therefore, the status for this test case scenario is that it passed.

Our example is but one of many test case scenarios that’ll have to be done. Using a test case template with help by having a consistent and repeatable document for testers to use. They can then be archived for historical data used in future projects. ProjectManager’s website has dozens of free project management templates for Excel and Word that can be downloaded to help with every phase of a project. Download our free test case template for Excel to help with your next project.

ProjectManager's test case template for excel

Types of Test Cases

You’ve probably realized that we’ve only been talking about one test case, but there are many more. Each test case is used to differentiate the use of test cases at each stage of the testing life cycle. Here are eight test case types, which all serve a different purpose in achieving the highest quality product.

1. Functionality Test Case

As the name suggests, this is used to verify if an application’s interface works with the rest of the system and its users.

2. User Interface Test Case

This test case is used to verify specific parts of the graphical user interface to make sure they look and work as intended. It also tests cosmetic inconsistencies, grammar and spelling errors, links and other elements the user interacts with or sees.

3. Performance Test Case

The performance test case is used to validate response times as well as the overall effectiveness of the application. When executing an action, it tests how long it takes for the system to respond.

4. Integration Test Case

Here all the combined functionality of a product is tested after integration. It’s done to ensure interfaces between the different modules are working properly.

5. Usability Test Case

This test checks how easy it is for new users to understand the software. A user who’s confused at any point is documented by the testing team and shown to the design team, which helps prepare the test case.

6. Database Test Case

Use this test case to verify what’s happening in the background of an application. The writers of this test case must have a deep understanding of the entire application, the database tables and stored procedures.

7. User Acceptance Test Case

This test case is a bit different from the others in that it doesn’t look for bugs as much as to verify that the application is acceptable to the user. These tests are broad, covering all areas of the application.

8. Security Test Case

The security test case is to make sure that data is protected where and when it’s required to be protected. This is done to make sure the application restricts actions and permissions where necessary. The focus is mostly on authentication and encryption.

How ProjectManager Helps With Software Development

The test case is but a small part of the larger IT project management practice, which is facilitated by the use of project management software. ProjectManager is award-winning project management software that offers secure collaboration, robust integrations and detailed reporting to give IT project managers and their teams the tools they need to work more efficiently. We’ve already shown how our kanban boards give testers the tools they need to thoroughly test out software products while giving managers visibility into their processes. But that’s only one of the many project views our software has to offer.

Collaborate Across IT Departments

When working with cross-functional teams on a project not everyone is going to use the same tools. Our multiple project views give you the choice between Gantt charts, kanban boards , task lists, sheet and calendar views. All those views are updated together and teams can share files, get notifications and comment on tasks. Our integrations with Jire, Slack and Teams also foster better collaboration. Since we’re SOC 2 certified, you can always be sure that your data is secure.

Get a High-Level Overview in Real Time

Managers need to monitor the progress and performance of their teams. On our software, all they have to do is toggle over to the real-time dashboard to see easy-to-read graphs and charts. There’s even a portfolio dashboard if you’re tasked with managing multiple projects. You can filter the dashboard and make it as simple or detailed as you’d like with interchangeable widgets. Plus, there’s no time-consuming setup as with lightweight dashboards. Ours is ready when you are.

ProjectManager's dasbboard

Of course, that’s only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to our features. We also have resource management tools to set the availability of your team and balance their workload. Secure timesheets, roadmaps and much more. Our software has the flexibility to work in an agile environment, waterfall or hybrid methodology to ensure that your IT projects are planned, managed and tracked properly.

ProjectManager is online project management software that connects teams in the office or across the globe. Our software helps internal IT teams or if you’re an IT company execute how you want with the transparency to monitor and report in real time, schedule with dependencies and much more. Get started with ProjectManager today for free.

Click here to browse ProjectManager's free templates

Deliver your projects on time and under budget

Start planning your projects.

  • Skip to main content
  • Keyboard shortcuts for audio player

Shots - Health News

  • Your Health
  • Treatments & Tests
  • Health Inc.

Public Health

The cdc may be reconsidering its covid isolation guidance.

Pien Huang

Tested positive for COVID and wondering whether you should isolate? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention may soon change its guidelines. Patrick Sison/AP hide caption

Tested positive for COVID and wondering whether you should isolate? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention may soon change its guidelines.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention may soon drop its isolation guidance for people with COVID-19. The planned change was reported in The Washington Post on Tuesday, attributed to several unnamed CDC officials.

Currently, people who test positive are advised to stay home for at least five days to reduce the chances of spreading the coronavirus to others. The unnamed officials told the Post that the agency will advise people to rely on symptoms instead. If a person doesn't have a fever and the person's symptoms are mild or resolving, they could still go to school or work. These changes could come as early as April.

The CDC hasn't yet confirmed the report. In an email, an agency spokesperson wrote that the CDC has "no updates to COVID guidelines to announce at this time. We will continue to make decisions based on the best evidence and science to keep communities healthy and safe."

Some states — California and Oregon — have already implemented similar guidelines.

If this change takes place, it shouldn't be interpreted to mean that COVID-19 is less contagious, says Jennifer Nuzzo , an epidemiologist and director of the Pandemic Center at Brown University School of Public Health.

"The science of COVID has not changed," Nuzzo says. If you test positive for COVID-19, you're likely contagious for a few days at least and risk spreading the coronavirus to others.

The policy change under consideration may be a reflection of the fact that the impacts of spreading COVID-19 are less consequential than they used to be , at least from a public health perspective. Deaths and hospitalizations went up this winter, but nowhere near as high as they did in previous years. In fact, hospitals were mostly OK — not overwhelmed — this virus season.

Changing the guidance may reflect the reality that many Americans aren't necessarily following it. Isolation "is really hard, and it takes a lot of work," says Dr. Anand Parekh , chief medical adviser at the Bipartisan Policy Center. He was on day nine of COVID when he spoke to NPR and had spent the first five days isolating at home. He worked, ate and slept alone to avoid exposing his family members, including three young children.

"For a lot of people, it's not possible — how they live, where they live, how many people are in the household, their jobs — whether they have paid leave, whether they could work virtually," he says.

In addition, testing is more expensive and harder to access than it used to be, so people may not even know they have COVID-19, let alone take steps to isolate, Parekh says.

Still, even if many people ignore the current guidance, Jessica Malaty Rivera , an epidemiologist and communications adviser to the de Beaumont Foundation, says the federal government's public health advice should be guiding people, and not the other way around.

"It's like saying, well, people aren't really wearing a seat belt, so I guess we can say seat belts don't matter," she says. "That kind of defeats the purpose of providing evidence-based information — that's still the responsibility of public health to do that."

And a change in CDC guidance could make a big difference for workplace policies, public health experts say. If the CDC no longer recommends staying home for a week with COVID-19, workers may be forced to go into work while still sick. They might spread the coronavirus to others.

And it makes it harder on people who are especially vulnerable: individuals who are very young, very old, immunocompromised or with underlying medical conditions.

"This could actually increase COVID and long COVID cases and, to a certain extent, probably illness among high-risk individuals and thus hospitalizations and deaths," Parekh says, though he notes that evidence from California and Oregon, both states that have stopped recommending five-day isolation periods, has so far been inconclusive.

If the guidance change goes through, the CDC will be effectively treating COVID-19 more like flu, says Nuzzo. But she and other health experts wonder whether that's the right model, given that the status quo of influenza results in many illnesses and deaths.

"While it may make sense for us to kind of harmonize our policies to not just be COVID specific" and address all respiratory pathogens, Nuzzo says, "it doesn't mean that there aren't still risks to people posed by these pathogens."

Rivera points out that it has never been a good idea to go to work or school with an active flu infection, but it used to be the norm for many people to show their dedication to work. "We didn't value rest and isolation and quarantine," she notes.

Given the risks to vulnerable people and the risk of long COVID, "I think people forget the fact that it's not OK to be moving around when you're infectious," she says. "We can't go back to ignoring those who are immunocompromised, those who are too young or too old and rely on protecting themselves through community protection."

  • COVID guidance
  • COVID isolation
  • Integrations
  • US Data Center
  • EU Data Center

Use Case vs Test Case

Software testing is a comprehensive and complex process that includes executing various testing types, using multiple tools, documents, and so on. Since this process contains many elements and professional terms, sometimes confusion occurs between different components. However, it is crucial to understand and distinguish the differences in order to perform efficient testing. Two vital elements there is common confusion between them are the Use case and the Test case. These two elements are important to the testing process and have both differences and similarities.

In this article, we will provide you with all the essential details, benefits, and differences between the use case vs test case.

Use Case VS Test Case

What is a Use Case?

A use case is a series of actions taken by a certain actor that interacts with the system to reach a goal. The actor simulates an end-user interaction, and it can be portrayed by a human or external software. Apart from being written in a document, use cases are also visualized with an overview diagram that assists in better understanding the process. The diagram should contain all the components involved when interacting with the system. Among the components within the diagram, you could find different actors, a list of actions, relationships between them, and so forth.

Since use cases are designed based on the system and business requirements specifications, using test cases will help you understand the end-user interaction and the system’s behavior. In addition, well-designed use cases could be useful in later development and testing phases. The described process in the use case could serve as a solid foundation for test cases and other guides.

Advantages of Use Case

  • Concentrate on the end-user interaction with the system
  • Help understand the system’s behavior based on the requirements
  • Give a clear visualize picture of the interaction
  • Could serve in later stages as a firm base for test cases

What is a Test Case?

Test cases are documents that contain different testing elements to ensure a specific feature is working as it should. Test cases cover fields like test descriptions, test steps, anticipated results, real results, etc. Due to test cases focused on validating the functioning of a software feature, at the end of the test, the tester compares the anticipated test results to the actual results. If the software works as predicted then the test is passed, otherwise, the status will be failed.

Test cases are also useful in providing good testing coverage. Executing tests properly using solid test cases allows you to assure you don't miss essential steps. Additionally, test case documentation would help to keep the team on track with upcoming tasks. Test cases can be reusable for future use if needed. Before writing a test case, make sure you follow these 10 important guidelines .

Advantages of Test Case

  • Validate a specific software feature is working flawlessly
  • Ensure good testing coverage
  • Keep the team aligned with forthcoming assignments
  • Can be reusable for future purposes

Schedule a Demo

Comparison between Use Cae and Test Case

In brief, the compound and extensive software testing process is involved using several different elements like tools, documents, and much more. Since this process is composed of numerous parts with professional terminology, there is a common confusion between some of the components. Use case and test case are two highly important testing terms that have confusion between them. A use case is a well-visualized diagram that describes the interaction between different actors and the system. The use case is based on the system requirements and helps to understand the end-user actions and the system’s behavior.

On the contrary, a test case is a document for a tester that aims to verify if a particular feature in the software is working perfectly. The test cases contain various testing secretions, including expected results that compare to real-life results. Additionally to use cases and test cases, test management platforms such as PractiTest , could greatly help you ensure better testing coverage and keep your team focused.

PBS Logo

Related resources

8 benefits of using ai in software testing, test strategy on ongoing projects: building airplanes while they fly, 5 best practices for software test management, be a voice in the 2024 state of testing™ report, in this article, share this article.

No search results found!!!

Load Testing Tools_banner image

How to Write Test Cases for Online Examination Systems?

Ritika Kumari

Since COVID struck, online examination systems have become pivotal in efficiently assessing the knowledge and skills of exam takers without compromising their health. Crafting effective test cases for these systems is pivotal to ensuring their reliability, security, and functionality, be it for educational institutes or organizations.

From verifying user authentication processes to validating question randomization algorithms, each test case plays a crucial role in guaranteeing the seamless operation of examination platforms. Let’s look at the comprehensive list of test cases that address online examination systems’ diverse functionalities and user roles.

Table Of Contents

  • 1 What is an Online Examination System?
  • 2 Basic Scenarios for Online Test System
  • 3 Test Scenarios for Setting Exam Functionality
  • 4 Online Examination System Test Cases For Students
  • 5 Test Case For Online Examination System For Teachers
  • 6 Negative Test Cases for Online Examination System
  • 7 Can We Automate Test Cases for Online Examination Systems?
  • 8 How to Automate Test Cases for Online Examination Systems?
  • 9 Conclusion
  • 10.1 What are the testing types to automate test cases for online examination systems?

What is an Online Examination System?

An online examination system is a digital platform that administers, conducts, and evaluates exams over the Internet. It provides a convenient and scalable solution for educational institutions, recruitment agencies, and corporate entities to remotely assess candidates’ knowledge, skills, and aptitude. Moreover, they streamline the entire examination process, from registration and scheduling to result dissemination, thereby saving time, resources, and manpower.

Benefits for organizations:

  • Facilitates the seamless conduct of entrance tests for skills certifications.
  • Enable the efficient evaluation of job applicants through aptitude tests, technical assessments, and psychometric evaluations.
  • Saves time and resources in collecting and collating the papers.
  • Offers better security and leak-proof management.

Benefits for students:

  • Enables candidates to take exams from any location with internet connectivity, eliminating geographical constraints.
  • Provides instant feedback and scores on objective-type questions.
  • May allow them to review their final answers.

Basic Scenarios for Online Test System

This list of online examination system test cases consists of all the basic tests to run before moving on to checking more complex functionalities. You can follow these test case templates to create the below tests.

  • Test user registration and authentication.
  • Test creation of exam templates and allocation of exam duration.
  • Check the configuration of exam rules and regulations.
  • Check if all the candidates are seeing the right paper and questions.
  • Validate that the exam is loading and opening properly and the timer is correct.
  • Test the email notifications for exam invitations.
  • Check the logos, icons, figures, and similar media sections in the exam.
  • See if the online examination system is able to handle interruptions, such as internet disconnection or power outages.
  • Ensure that only valid users/students can access the exam material.
  • Check if the system shows the correct details under different sections, i.e., profile, exam settings, score, dashboard, etc.
  • Check the integrations with external or third-party systems.
  • Test that only the users with valid credentials can access the settings page.
  • Test the forgot password functionality.
  • Validate that users can only access the examination paper and score they took.
  • Check if all the links and buttons before and after logging into the system are working properly.
  • Validate that user input is taken correctly by the system and not changed in the backend.
  • Test if examiners see the right answer sheets as given by the users.
  • Verify different exam formats, i.e., objective and subjective.
  • Verify different functions during the ongoing exam, i.e., timer, previous questions, next question, submit, re-check, skip, and more.
  • Check that the score is calculated accurately, including negative markings, if any.
  • Check if the exam automatically stops when the timer is up.
  • Verify if the results, in percentage of grade, are converted and displayed correctly on the platform for different users.

If you want to validate user authentication and registration test cases, read our blog on registration page test cases .

Test Scenarios for Setting Exam Functionality

Settings are one of the most important sections of holding an online exam via systems. Any updates or changes in system settings drastically change the examination direction.

  • Verify the ability to create new exam templates with different question formats (multiple-choice, essay, etc.).
  • Validate the option to set exam duration and timer functionalities.
  • Test the functionality to add, edit, or remove questions from the question bank.
  • Ensure proper handling of question randomization and shuffling.
  • Validate the configuration of passing criteria and grading scales.
  • Test the feature to assign exam supervisors or invigilators.
  • Validate the implementation of question-level feedback or hints.
  • Test the integration with plagiarism detection tools for essay-type questions.
  • Verify the ability to import/export exam templates and question banks.
  • Test the functionality to schedule exams at specific dates and times.
  • Validate the option to set up prerequisites or eligibility criteria for exams.
  • Test the feature to configure exam notifications and reminders for candidates.
  • Test the functionality to enable/disable exam retakes and revisions.

Online Examination System Test Cases For Students

  • Verify successful login with valid credentials.
  • Test user authentication mechanisms (e.g., two-factor authentication).
  • Ensure proper display of exam schedule and details.
  • Validate the ability to start and resume exams within the allotted time frame.
  • Test navigation controls within the exam interface (e.g., next, previous, skip).
  • Verify the functionality to answer different types of questions (multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, etc.).
  • Test the timer functionality and countdown display.
  • Validate the submission process and confirmation message.
  • Test for automatic submission when the time limit is reached.
  • Verify the display of exam results upon submission.
  • Test the option to review answers and change responses before submission.
  • Test for compatibility across various devices and screen sizes.
  • Verify proper handling of interruptions (e.g., internet connectivity issues).
  • Validate the option to flag questions for review.
  • Test the display of progress indicators and remaining time.
  • Verify the prevention of unauthorized access or cheating attempts.
  • Test the logout functionality and session management.

Test Case For Online Examination System For Teachers

  • Verify login functionality for teachers/administrators.
  • Test user authentication mechanisms and role-based access controls.
  • Validate the ability to create new exams and exam templates.
  • Test the option to customize exam settings and instructions.
  • Verify the functionality to add, edit, or remove questions from the question bank.
  • Test the configuration of grading and scoring criteria.
  • Validate the feature to schedule exams and set deadlines.
  • Verify the option to monitor exam sessions in real-time.
  • Validate the display of exam results and analytics.
  • Test the option to download or export exam data and reports.
  • Verify the implementation of data privacy measures for student information.
  • Test for compatibility with external learning management systems (LMS).
  • Verify the ability to review and moderate exam submissions.
  • Validate the option to provide feedback and grades to students.

Negative Test Cases for Online Examination System

  • Attempting to log in with invalid credentials and ensuring proper error handling.
  • Testing the system’s response to multiple simultaneous login attempts from the same user account.
  • Trying to access exam pages without proper authentication.
  • Submit incomplete or blank answers and verify the system’s response.
  • Attempting to navigate away from the exam page during an ongoing session.
  • Testing the system’s behavior when encountering network disruptions or server errors during an exam.
  • Submit answers after the exam time limit has expired and check if the system accepts or rejects them.
  • Trying to manipulate exam URLs or parameters to access unauthorized sections or content.
  • Attempting to upload files with unsupported formats during the exam.
  • Trying to bypass question randomization algorithms to view questions out of sequence.
  • Testing the system’s response to excessively long or complex user inputs.
  • Verifying the system’s ability to detect and prevent cheating behaviors such as copying from external sources or using unauthorized aids.

We have covered the majority of test cases and scenarios for you to build upon. Run a test case review and start thinking about which one would require manual execution and which ones you can automate.

Can We Automate Test Cases for Online Examination Systems?

It is possible to automate online examination systems test cases. Automation can significantly streamline the testing process, improve efficiency, and ensure consistent test coverage. Many aspects of online examination systems, such as user authentication, exam navigation, question randomization, and submission handling, lend themselves well to automation. Automation enables the execution of repetitive test cases with minimal manual intervention. These test cases for manual testing might be of help to you.

The use of automated testing frameworks and tools offer the capability to simulate user interactions, validate system responses, and detect anomalies or deviations from expected behavior. Moreover, you can use data-driven testing and parameterization to automate the execution of test cases across different environments and configurations.

How to Automate Test Cases for Online Examination Systems?

Suppose you have to test the scenario by submitting exam answers. It includes selecting the answer in objective type format or typing the answers in subjective type and clicking on ‘ Submit ’ before moving to the next question. This is a highly repetitive process, automating which will save time and labor.

Let’s see how you can do it with Testsigma.

  • Create a new test case to run the online examination system. Read how to create test cases in Testsigma.
  • Either create the test steps manually or use the record and playback option to capture the steps. In this case, we will log into the online examination system, attempt to submit an answer, and click on Submit after that.
  • Verify that the user can successfully submit and finalize their answers without encountering any issues.

Explore Testsigma to automate your end-to-end tests for an online examination system

The tool supports web application automated testing , mobile and API testing, and cross-browser testing on its platform.

Check out more features of Testsigma

Many organizations conduct online exams to assess their candidates’ skills. Almost all of them rely on a platform to create, manage, and administer such examinations. Only the systems that provide easy access, intuitive UI, and no learning curve are favorites of many. That’s when testing these platforms comes in handy. And that’s when this blog is useful in performing test cases necessary for validating an online examination system.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the testing types to automate test cases for online examination systems.

There are multiple testing types to automate for online examination systems test cases. Normally, it includes functional testing, usability testing, security testing, performance testing, and compatibility testing.

Ritika Kumari

A writer for 4+ years with QA and Engineering background, I have always liked to blend creativity with technology. Although my experience plays an important role in making every article ‘my own piece of work,’ I believe writing is a never-ending learning process where I am still a student. Besides creating content, I try to read every book there ever existed and travel to places that are within reach (for now).

Like what you see?

Subscribe to get all our latest blogs, updates delivered directly to your inbox.

Test automation made easy

Start your smart continuous testing journey today with Testsigma.

SHARE THIS BLOG

Related posts.

How to Write Test Cases for Hospital Management System

Javatpoint Logo

Software Testing

Sdlc models, types of testing, types of manual, white box techniques, black box techniques, types of black box, types of functional, types of non-functional, test case development, testing techniques, test management, defect tracking, other types of testing, software testing tools, differences, software testing mcq.

Interview Questions

JavaTpoint

And for the banking application, the severity could be as follows:

Brief description

The test engineer has written a test case for a particular feature. If he/she comes and reads the test cases for the moment, he/she will not know for what feature has written it. So, the brief description will help them in which feature test case is written.

Example of a test case template

Here, we are writing a test case for the ICICI application’s Login module:

Test Case

Types of test cases

We have a different kind of test cases, which are as follows:

  • Function test cases
  • Integration test cases

System test cases

The functional test cases.

Firstly, we check for which field we will write test cases and then describe accordingly.

In functional testing or if the application is data-driven, we require the input column else; it is a bit time-consuming.

Rules to write functional test cases:

  • In the expected results column, try to use should be or must be .
  • Highlight the Object names.
  • We have to describe only those steps which we required the most; otherwise, we do not need to define all the steps.
  • To reduce the excess execution time, we will write steps correctly.
  • Write a generic test case; do not try to hard code it.

Let say it is the amount transfer module, so we are writing the functional test cases for it and then also specifies that it is not a login feature.

Test Case

The functional test case for amount transfer module is in the below Excel file:

Test Case

Integration test case

In this, we should not write something which we already covered in the functional test cases, and something we have written in the integration test case should not be written in the system test case again.

Rules to write integration test cases

  • Firstly, understand the product
  • Identify the possible scenarios
  • Write the test case based on the priority

When the test engineer writing the test cases, they may need to consider the following aspects:

If the test cases are in details:

  • They will try to achieve maximum test coverage.
  • All test case values or scenarios are correctly described.
  • They will try to think about the execution point of view.
  • The template which is used to write the test case must be unique.

Note: when we involve fewer numbers of steps or coverage is more, it should be the best test case, and when these test cases are given to anyone, they will understand easily.

We will write the system test cases for the end-to-end business flows. And we have the entire modules ready to write the system test cases.

The process to write test cases

The method of writing a test case can be completed into the following steps, which are as below:

Test Case

System study

In this, we will understand the application by looking at the requirements or the SRS, which is given by the customer.

Identify all scenarios:

  • When the product is launched, what are the possible ways the end-user may use the software to identify all the possible ways.
  • I have documented all possible scenarios in a document, which is called test design/high-level design.
  • The test design is a record having all the possible scenarios.

Write test cases

Convert all the identified scenarios to test claims and group the scenarios related to their features, prioritize the module, and write test cases by applying test case design techniques and use the standard test case template, which means that the one which is decided for the project.

Review the test cases

Review the test case by giving it to the head of the team and, after that, fix the review feedback given by the reviewer.

Test case approval

After fixing the test case based on the feedback, send it again for the approval.

Store in the test case repository

After the approval of the particular test case, store in the familiar place that is known as the test case repository.

To get complete information about test case review process refers to the below link:

https://www.javatpoint.com/test-case-review-process

Youtube

  • Send your Feedback to [email protected]

Help Others, Please Share

facebook

Learn Latest Tutorials

Splunk tutorial

Transact-SQL

Tumblr tutorial

Reinforcement Learning

R Programming tutorial

R Programming

RxJS tutorial

React Native

Python Design Patterns

Python Design Patterns

Python Pillow tutorial

Python Pillow

Python Turtle tutorial

Python Turtle

Keras tutorial

Preparation

Aptitude

Verbal Ability

Interview Questions

Company Questions

Trending Technologies

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence

AWS Tutorial

Cloud Computing

Hadoop tutorial

Data Science

Angular 7 Tutorial

Machine Learning

DevOps Tutorial

B.Tech / MCA

DBMS tutorial

Data Structures

DAA tutorial

Operating System

Computer Network tutorial

Computer Network

Compiler Design tutorial

Compiler Design

Computer Organization and Architecture

Computer Organization

Discrete Mathematics Tutorial

Discrete Mathematics

Ethical Hacking

Ethical Hacking

Computer Graphics Tutorial

Computer Graphics

Software Engineering

Software Engineering

html tutorial

Web Technology

Cyber Security tutorial

Cyber Security

Automata Tutorial

C Programming

C++ tutorial

Control System

Data Mining Tutorial

Data Mining

Data Warehouse Tutorial

Data Warehouse

RSS Feed

We've detected unusual activity from your computer network

To continue, please click the box below to let us know you're not a robot.

Why did this happen?

Please make sure your browser supports JavaScript and cookies and that you are not blocking them from loading. For more information you can review our Terms of Service and Cookie Policy .

For inquiries related to this message please contact our support team and provide the reference ID below.

Fani Willis accuses defense of lying in fiery testimony at Georgia hearing

ATLANTA — Fulton County District Attorney Fani T. Willis (D) made a fiery appearance on the witness stand Thursday, challenging defense attorneys who she said spread “lies” about a romantic relationship she had with the special prosecutor she appointed to lead the election interference case against Donald Trump .

In an extraordinary two-hour appearance, a visibly angry Willis sparred with defense counsel who have sought to disqualify her and her office over allegations that she engaged in an improper personal relationship with Nathan Wade , the outside lawyer she appointed to lead the case.

Willis, who initially fought to avoid sworn testimony, appeared during a day-long evidentiary hearing on the misconduct claims that currently threaten to disrupt the Georgia case against Trump , one of four criminal cases the former president is facing . She overruled her staff attorneys, who had objected to her appearance.

Live updates: Fani Willis misconduct allegations hearing resumes in Trump Georgia case

What resulted was a stunning scene: The fate of a criminal case against the former president and his allies, who are accused of conspiring to try to overturn the 2020 presidential election in Georgia, seemed to be in the balance as two of the prosecutors leading the case were questioned about their sex lives and finances by defense attorneys representing those they had indicted. There was talk of thousand-dollar cash stashes, Willis’s preference of Grey Goose versus wine and her admission that “hand-holding” was not her kind of romance.

At times, the hearing offered a preview of what the sprawling racketeering case might look like if it moves forward — as a crowd of defense attorneys took turns questioning the witnesses, passing notes and whispering to one another in the gallery like a team united in a common goal. At one point, one of the defense attorneys was seen pumping a fist in celebration.

From the witness stand, Willis angrily confronted an attorney for Trump co-defendant Mike Roman, a former campaign aide who first raised allegations of misconduct , accusing the attorney of being “dishonest” and of making “highly offensive” claims about her and Wade. At one point, Willis waved copies of Roman’s filings in the case, describing them as full of “lies, lies, lies.”

“You’ve been intrusive into people’s personal lives,” Willis told Ashleigh Merchant, Roman’s attorney. “You’re confused. You think I’m on trial. These people are on trial for trying to steal an election in 2020. I’m not on trial. No matter how hard you try to put me on trial.”

“Merchant’s interests are contrary to democracy, your honor, not to mine,” Willis told Fulton County Superior Court Judge Scott McAfee, who called a brief recess to cool temperatures in the room.

McAfee, who scheduled another day of testimony for Friday , offered few hints about what he may be thinking as he considers the motions to remove Willis — a move that probably would delay if not outright kill the case. McAfee must decide if there’s a conflict of interest or appearance of one. He said he would not be ruling on the motions on Friday but gave no other timetable.

A former state and federal prosecutor, McAfee was occasionally stern with Willis, his former boss — urging her to maintain decorum. But he also quickly cut off defense attorneys when they strayed.

Willis’s appearance came at the end of a day of explosive testimony, including from a former friend and co-worker of Willis’s who testified that Willis’s relationship with Wade began years before she appointed him to the case.

Subscribe to The Trump Trials, our weekly email newsletter on Donald Trump's four criminal cases

Willis and Wade both testified Thursday that their relationship began in early 2022, months after he was tapped to lead the investigation in November 2021.

Robin Bryant-Yeartie, a longtime Willis associate who had a falling-out with Willis after she resigned from the district attorney’s office in 2022, said there was “no doubt’ in her mind that Willis and Wade were involved in a romantic relationship beginning in late 2019. She testified under oath that she had talked to Willis about Wade and had personally seen them “hugging, kissing” before Nov. 1, 2021 — the date Wade joined the Trump case as a special prosecutor.

Willis forcefully rebutted Bryant-Yeartie’s claim, calling it a “lie.” She testified that she and Bryant-Yeartie had known each other since college but were not close friends. As Willis faced violent threats related to the Trump investigation and other cases, she fled her home and took over a lease for an Atlanta-area condo that Bryant-Yeartie had rented. Roman’s attorney suggested that Willis and Wade had lived there together, which both denied.

“I have not spoken to Robin in over a year,” Willis said. “I certainly do not consider her a friend now. I think that she betrayed our friendship.”

Both Willis and Wade, who also spent hours on the stand Thursday, testified that their romantic relationship did not begin until around March 2022 and ended in the summer of 2023 — before the August indictments against Trump and others were made public.

Wade said things ended around June 2023. When Trump attorney Steve Sadow pressed Wade on whether the romantic relationship had continued at any point after that, Wade said no.

“We’re very good friends, probably closer than ever because of these attacks,” Wade testified. “But if you’re asking me about sexual intercourse, the answer is no.”

Wade testified that he never spent the night at Willis’s condo, never rode in her vehicle with her security detail and never spent time at her condo with other members of her staff, including her security detail.

Wade also said he never discussed his personal relationship with Willis with anyone in social circumstances. “Our relationship wasn’t a secret. It was just private,” Wade said.

But Willis testified that while they had no longer had a physical relationship by June or July, she didn’t consider the romance over until early August after they had a “hard conversation.” “I just think men and women think differently,” Willis said.

“Mr. Wade is my friend right now. Mr. Wade, I would say, has been my friend since 2020. I think he started out as like a mentor and a professional colleague. He became my friend and somebody that I really respected,” Willis testified. “I feel very indebted to Mr. Wade for taking on the task of this job, and he is certainly my friend and one of the people that I respect the most.”

The hearing came more than a month after Roman claimed in a court filing that Willis and Wade had been involved in an “improper, clandestine personal relationship” that has financially benefited them both. Roman claimed Willis may have broken the law by hiring Wade, an outside attorney with scant experience prosecuting criminal cases , and then allowing him to pay for “vacations across the world” with her that were unrelated to their work on the case. Roman’s filing, which offered no proof to substantiate the sensational claims, called for the prosecutors to be disqualified and for the charges against him to be dismissed.

The allegations against Wade and Willis were underpinned by a bitter divorce battle between Wade and his estranged wife. Bank records made public as part of Wade’s divorce proceedings and introduced as evidence by Merchant on Thursday show Wade purchased plane tickets for himself and Willis on two occasions — a trip to Aruba purchased in October 2022 and a second trip purchased in April 2023 to San Francisco.

Wade said in a Feb. 2 affidavit that he and Willis had split travel expenses “equally” — a claim that he reaffirmed Thursday. An attached exhibit included receipts for airline tickets for a trip to Miami in December 2022 that Willis bought for herself and Wade. He insisted that Willis had not benefited from his salary as a special prosecutor.

On Thursday, Wade confirmed he had taken those trips and claimed that Willis had reimbursed him in cash. He also confirmed a third trip to Belize in 2023 for his birthday and said that although he had booked the tickets, Willis had repaid him for those costs in cash.

That claim drew a loud snicker from Trump co-defendant David Shafer, the former chairman of the Georgia Republican Party, who was admonished by McAfee.

Under follow-up questioning from Craig Gillen, Shafer’s attorney, Wade claimed he did not deposit the cash Willis gave him and had no records that documented that cash.

“Do you have a little place in your house where you stack up all this cash that you apparently got to repay you for these benefits you bestowed on her?” Gillen asked.

“If I answered that, I’d put myself in jeopardy,” Wade replied. “If I tell the world that I have cash someplace in my home, don’t you think that that could be problematic?”

Wade also claimed that he and Willis had taken several day trips together — including to Alabama and Tennessee — to escape the stress of the case.

“ If you’ve ever spent any time with Ms. Willis, you understand that she’s a very independent, proud woman,” Wade testified. “So she’s going to insist that she carries her own weight. And it actually was a point of contention between the two of us. She is going to pay her own way.”

Wade added that he didn’t keep track of such expenses. “In a relationship, ma’am — particularly men — you don’t go asking back for anything,” Wade said. “You’re not keeping a ledger.”

Defense attorneys pressed both Willis and Wade at length on their use of cash. Willis testified that she had been raised by her father to keep cash on hand and that she often carried cash on trips and to pay friends for dinners and other expenses.

“Mr. Wade is used to women that, as he told me one time, only thing a woman can do for him is make him a sandwich. We would have brutal arguments about the fact that I am your equal. I don’t need anything from a man,” Willis testified at one point. “A man is not a plan. A man is a companion. And so there was tension always in our relationship, which is why I was giving him his money back. I don’t need anybody to foot my bills. The only man who’s ever foot my bills completely is my daddy.”

Pressed on filings in his divorce case where Wade indicated “none” when he was asked to disclose gifts to a romantic partner, Wade said he answered truthfully, claiming that he and his estranged wife, Joycelyn Mayfield Wade, had agreed to divorce after she had an affair in 2015. He said that the couple agreed not to formally file until their kids were older but that he was “free to have a relationship.”

“In 2015, my marriage was irretrievably broken, so I did not have a relationship with anyone during the course of my marriage,” Wade said.

Andrea Hastings, an attorney for Joycelyn Wade, did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Hastings had previously described allegations of an affair by her client as “false. ”

Wade said he ultimately filed for divorce in November 2021 — one day after he signed a contract to lead the election-interference case — because his estranged wife had been living in Texas and was back in Atlanta and that was the earliest date he could formally serve her the divorce papers.

In response, Sadow indicated he might subpoena Joycelyn Wade to testify — though McAfee quickly told him he would determine later if that is relevant.

Trump appeared to be paying close attention to the testimony, posting video clips from the courtroom and Fox News commentators on social media. One clip zoomed into a television and showed Bryant-Yeartie stating the relationship between Willis and Wade began in 2019. Another featured Wade answering questions from Gillen, asking if Wade had “entertained” Willis.

Willis was set to return to the stand Friday, where she is set to face questions from the prosecution. Special prosecutor Anna Cross told McAfee that prosecutors planned to present between four and five hours of rebuttal witnesses.

Mark Berman, Marianne LeVine and Azi Paybarah in Washington, Yvonne Wingett Sanchez in Phoenix, and Patrick Marley in Madison, Wis., contributed to this report.

More on the Trump Georgia case

The latest: Fulton County District Attorney Fani T. Willis (D) has been investigating whether Trump and his associates broke the law when they sought to overturn Trump’s 2020 election loss in Georgia . Willis testified in a hearing challenging defense attorneys who she said spread “lies” about a personal relationship she recently admitted to with Nathan Wade , the prosecutor she appointed. Here’s how it could derail the Trump Georgia case .

Status of the case: Four of Trump’s co-defendants have pleaded guilty in the Georgia election case. Trump previously entered a plea of not guilty . The case does not currently have a scheduled trial date.

The charges: Trump was charged with 13 counts, including violating the state’s racketeering act . Read the full text of the Georgia indictment . Here’s a breakdown of the charges against Trump and a list of everyone else who was charged in the Georgia case . Trump now faces 91 total counts in four criminal cases .

Historic mug shot: Trump surrendered at the Fulton County Jail on charges that he illegally conspired to overturn his 2020 election loss . Authorities released his booking record — including his height and weight — and mug shot .

what is cases test

COMMENTS

  1. What is a Test Case?

    A test case is a set of actions performed on a system to determine if it satisfies software requirements and functions correctly. The purpose of a test case is to determine if different features within a system are performing as expected and to confirm that the system satisfies all related standards, guidelines and customer requirements.

  2. CASAS Sample Test Items, CASAS Portal, CASAS eTests, CASAS eTests

    Use CASAS Sample Test Items to familiarize decision-makers, teachers, and students with CASAS items, give students practice in taking a CASAS test, make future testing go more smoothly, and help reduce student test-taking anxiety.

  3. How to Write Test Cases: A Step-by-Step QA Guide

    Test cases are designed to verify that your application is operating as expected. Test case writers design test cases so testers can determine whether an app or software system's feature is working correctly. Applications must be tested thoroughly to find out how the system behaves under all possible input conditions.

  4. What is a test case: The Ultimate Guide with Examples

    A test case is a document which has a set of conditions or actions that are performed on the software application in order to verify the expected functionality of the feature. After test scripts, test cases are the second most detailed way of documenting testing work.

  5. How to write Test Cases

    A test case consists of a certain set of conditions that need to be checked to test an application or software i.e. in more simple terms when conditions are checked it checks if the resultant output meets with the expected output or not.

  6. What Is a Test Case? Examples, Types and Format

    Test cases define how to test a system, software or an application. A test case is a singular set of actions or instructions for a tester to perform that validates a specific aspect of a product or application functionality. If the test fails, the result might be a software defect that the organization can triage.

  7. How to Write Test Cases with Examples

    Test Case Management Tools The format of Standard Test Cases Test Case Template Step 1) A simple test case to explain the scenario would be Step 2) Test the Data. In order to execute the test case, you would need Test Data. Adding it below Identifying test data can be time-consuming and may sometimes require creating test data afresh.

  8. CDC hasn't changed Covid guidelines yet: Here's what you need to know

    Public health is "more than controlling one virus," one expert said, as federal health officials consider their next steps in the pandemic.

  9. How to Write Test Cases: The Ultimate Guide with Examples

    A test case is a set of instructions on "HOW" to validate a particular test objective/target, which, when followed will tell us if the expected behavior of the system is satisfied or not. List of Tutorials Covered in this Test Case Writing Series: How to Write: Tutorial #1: What is a Test Case and How to Write Test Cases (this tutorial)

  10. How to write Test Cases (with Format & Example)

    What is a Test Case in Software Testing? A test case refers to the actions required to verify a specific feature or functionality in software testing. The test case details the steps, data, prerequisites, and postconditions necessary to verify a feature.

  11. What is a Test Case? Test Case Examples

    A test case is a set of conditions for evaluating a particular feature of a software product to determine its compliance with the business requirements. A test case has pre-requisites, input values, and expected results in a documented form that cover the different test scenarios.

  12. How to Write a Test Case (Example & Template Included)

    Types of Test Cases. You've probably realized that we've only been talking about one test case, but there are many more. Each test case is used to differentiate the use of test cases at each stage of the testing life cycle. Here are eight test case types, which all serve a different purpose in achieving the highest quality product. 1.

  13. How to Write Test Cases? (+ Detailed Examples)

    A test case is a defined scenario or condition created to check the functionality, accuracy, or quality of a software application or feature. It outlines inputs, preconditions, anticipated outcomes, and postconditions essential for testing a specific facet of the software.

  14. What is test case? How to Write Test Cases in Software Testing?

    A well-designed test case serves as a roadmap for executing tests, helping to identify defects and ensure that the software functions as intended. It helps reduce the risk of issues slipping through the cracks and reaching end-users.In this guide, we'll cover various aspects related to test cases.

  15. Use Case vs Test Case: Core Differences

    Test cases should be created by keeping the customer's requirements in mind. In the end, you would need test cases that can be easily understood by the end users and meet their expectations. All the necessary steps should be added in a test case in the first place. Also, the author's name should be added.

  16. CDC's COVID isolation guidance may change soon : Shots

    The current guidance advises five days of isolation. Unnamed health officials have indicated that this guidance may soon go away, a move that troubles public health experts.

  17. Test Case Vs Test Script

    Test Case Prioritization is a vital step in writing test cases. Running all the test cases in a test suite requires a lot of time and effort. As the number of features increases, testing the entire suite for every build is practically impossible. Test case prioritization helps overcome these challenges.

  18. Test case

    In software engineering, a test case is a specification of the inputs, execution conditions, testing procedure, and expected results that define a single test to be executed to achieve a particular software testing objective, such as to exercise a particular program path or to verify compliance with a specific requirement. [1]

  19. What Is an Edge Case Testing? How To Find and Prioritize

    The Manual Way: Identify the edge cases: The first step is to identify the edge cases for your application. This can be done by analyzing the requirements and specifications of the system. Create test cases: Once you have identified the edge cases, create test cases that cover these scenarios. You should include inputs at or beyond the limits ...

  20. Days after Alabama's Supreme Court ruling that frozen embryos are

    A third fertility clinic in Alabama has halted part of its IVF treatment programs following the state Supreme Court ruling that frozen embryos are children.

  21. CDC plans to drop five-day covid isolation guidelines

    Americans who test positive for the coronavirus no longer need to routinely stay home from work and school for five days under new guidance planned by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

  22. Use Case vs Test Case: Important Differences

    What is a Test Case? Test cases are documents that contain different testing elements to ensure a specific feature is working as it should. Test cases cover fields like test descriptions, test steps, anticipated results, real results, etc. Due to test cases focused on validating the functioning of a software feature, at the end of the test, the tester compares the anticipated test results to ...

  23. How to Write Test Cases for Online Examination Systems?

    Crafting effective test cases for these systems is pivotal to ensuring their reliability, security, and functionality, be it for educational institutes or organizations. From verifying user authentication processes to validating question randomization algorithms, ...

  24. Test Case

    A test case is a first level action and derived from test scenarios. It is an in-details document that contains all possible inputs (positive as well as negative) and the navigation steps, which are used for the test execution process. Writing of test cases is a one-time attempt that can be used in the future at the time of regression testing.

  25. What is a Test Suite & Test Case? (with Examples)

    Test Case 1: Login. Test Case 2: Adding Products. Test Case 3: Checkout. Test Case 4: Logout. A test suite also acts as a container for test cases. It also has multiple stages for specifying the status of the test execution process, like in-progress, active, and completed. It is also known as the validations suite, with detailed information and ...

  26. Largest Covid Vaccine Study Yet Finds Links to Health Conditions

    The Circuit. Hosted by high-profile journalist Emily Chang, The Circuit is a fast-paced, dynamic series that lives at the intersection of culture, tech, entertainment, and business.

  27. Software Testing Tutorial #30

    Get all my courses for USD 5.99/Month - https://bit.ly/all-courses-subscriptionIn this Software Testing Tutorial, we will learn what is a test case. A test c...

  28. FTC Proposes New Protections to Combat AI Impersonation of Individuals

    The Federal Trade Commission is seeking public comment on a supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking that would prohibit the impersonation of individuals. The proposed rule changes would extend protections of the new rule on government and business impersonation that is being finalized by the Commission today.. The agency is taking this action in light of surging complaints around ...

  29. Fani Willis accuses defense of lying in fiery testimony at Georgia

    Willis, who initially fought to avoid sworn testimony, appeared during a day-long evidentiary hearing on the misconduct claims that currently threaten to disrupt the Georgia case against Trump ...