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Number Bonds Worksheets to 50 and 100

Welcome to our Number Bonds Worksheets page. Here you will find a wide range of free printable Math Fact Worksheets, which will help your child learn their number bonds to 50 and 100.

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  • What is a Number Bonds to 100?
  • Number Bonds to 10
  • Number Bonds to 20
  • Number Bonds to 50 Worksheets

Number Bonds to 100 Worksheets

  • More related resources

Number Bonds to 50 and 100 Online Quiz

Here you will find a range of free printable math worksheets to help your child learn their number bonds to 50 or 100.

These sheets are carefully graded so that the easier sheets come first and give extra support.

Using these sheets will help your child to:

  • learn and practice their bonds to 50 or 100.

Want to test yourself to see how well you have understood this skill?.

  • Try our NEW quick quiz at the bottom of this page.

What is a number bond to 100?

We can look at number bonds to 100 as pairs of numbers with a total of 100.

However, knowing your number bonds to 100 is more than just being able to quickly recite pairs that have a total of 100.

We would also expect children to know all the facts related to the pair of numbers that have a total of 100.

In other words:

  • If we know that 63 + 37 = 100, we should also know
  • 37 + 63 = 100
  • 100 - 63 = 37
  • 100 - 37 = 63
  • And if we switch the equation on either side of the equals sign, we could add to this...
  • 100 = 63 + 37
  • 100 = 37 + 63
  • 37 = 100 - 63
  • 63 = 100 - 37

So there would be a total of 8 facts for every number bond fact that we would want children to be able to find!

The sheets below will help you child to learn their number bonds to 100 and accompanying facts!

Number Bonds to 50

  • Number Bonds to 50 Sheet 1
  • PDF version
  • Number Bonds to 50 Sheet 2

Number Bonds to 100 with Blocks

These sheets use place value blocks partially filled to help find out the missing number bond to 100.

  • Number Bonds to 100 with Blocks Sheet 1
  • Number Bonds to 100 with Blocks Sheet 2

Number Bonds Worksheets to 100 - Bar Model missing facts

These number bonds worksheets involve working out the 4 related facts for each bar model.

  • Number Bonds to 100 Sheet 1
  • Number Bonds to 100 Sheet 2

Numbers Bonds to 100 - Related Facts

  • Number Bonds to 100 Sheet 3
  • Number Bonds to 100 Sheet 4

Numbers Bonds Worksheets to 100 - Quick Practice

  • Number Bonds to 100 Sheet 5
  • Number Bonds to 100 Sheet 6

Numbers Bonds Worksheets to 100 - Mastery

  • Number Bonds to 100 Sheet 7

Number Bonds to 100 Walkthrough Video

This short video walkthrough shows several problems from our Number Bonds to 100 Worksheet 5 being solved and has been produced by the West Explains Best math channel.

If you would like some support in solving the problems on these sheets, check out the video!

More Recommended Math Worksheets

Take a look at some more of our worksheets similar to these.

Online Number Bonds Practice

In our Number Bonds Practice area, you can practice your number bonds to a variety of numbers. Test your numbers bonds to 10, 20 , 100 or even 1000. Want to try decimals - you can do that too!

Select the numbers you want to practice with, and print out your results when you have finished.

You can also use the practice zone for benchmarking your performance, or using it with a group of children to gauge progress.

  • Number Bonds Practice Zone
  • Number Bonds Printable Worksheets Generator

Our new number bonds worksheet generator will allow you to create your own printable number bonds worksheets.

You can choose from a range of values from whole numbers to decimals.

You can also choose to use addition questions, subtraction questions or both.

Graded Number Bond Sheets

If you are looking for more easier sheets, then have a go at the sheets in this section.

The sheets on this webpage focus on number bonds to 10 and 12.

  • Decimal Number Bonds to 1

Third Grade Place Value Worksheets

Here you will find a range of Free Printable 3rd Grade Place Value Worksheets.

The following worksheets involve different Third Grade place value activities such as counting in thousands, hundreds, tens and ones, reading, writing and ordering numbers to 10,000, and know what number each digit represents.

  • learn their place value with 4 digit numbers;
  • use place value models to understand how to combine thousands, hundreds, tens and ones;
  • understand the value of each digit in a 4 digit number;
  • Place Value Models 4 Digits
  • Place Value 4 Digit Numbers Worksheets (conversion)
  • Ordering 4-Digit Numbers
  • 3rd Grade Math Puzzles

Here you will find a range of printable 3rd grade math puzzles for your child to enjoy.

The puzzles will help your child practice and apply their addition, subtraction and multiplication facts as well as developing their thinking and reasoning skills in a fun and engaging way.

Using these puzzles will help your child to:

  • learn and practice their addition facts to 100;
  • practice adding multiples of 10;
  • practice their subtraction facts to 100;
  • practice multiplication and division facts;
  • develop problem solving skills and reasoning.

Our quizzes have been created using Google Forms.

At the end of the quiz, you will get the chance to see your results by clicking 'See Score'.

This will take you to a new webpage where your results will be shown. You can print a copy of your results from this page, either as a pdf or as a paper copy.

For incorrect responses, we have added some helpful learning points to explain which answer was correct and why.

We do not collect any personal data from our quizzes, except in the 'First Name' and 'Group/Class' fields which are both optional and only used for teachers to identify students within their educational setting.

We also collect the results from the quizzes which we use to help us to develop our resources and give us insight into future resources to create.

For more information on the information we collect, please take a look at our Privacy Policy

We would be grateful for any feedback on our quizzes, please let us know using our Contact Us link, or use the Facebook Comments form at the bottom of the page.

This quick quiz tests your knowledge and skill with Number Bonds to 50 and 100.

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One Big Triangle

  • Getting Started
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One Big Triangle printable sheet

Nine triangles with numbers on the sides. Clockwise round each triangle, the numbers on the sides are: 2,2,6; 9,9,4; 8,3,7; 5,7,1; 8,2,3; 1,5,3; 9,4,8; 1,6,5; 7,6,4.

Once you've finished making the big triangle, think about these questions: How did you get started? What did you do next? You can print out the sheet at the top of this page and cut the triangles out, then try arranging them.   If you prefer, you can also use a printable version of  the triangles with numbers represented on tens frames .

Alternatively, you might like to use this interactivity, which allows you to drag each triangle onto the large triangle.

Why do this problem?

This problem is useful for consolidating number bonds to 10 and the corresponding subtraction facts. The novel context is likely to appeal to learners and encourage them to persevere. Children who are fluent with number bonds to 10 will still be challenged as the approach is not obvious, but logical reasoning will help them become more efficient in their search for a solution. The task will also draw on learners' geometrical reasoning too as they visualise triangles in different positions and orientations in order to solve the problem.

Possible approach

Key questions.

Can you find a different card with that number on it? What might be helpful to try next?  

Possible extension

Children could be asked whether they can find more than one solution. How will they know whether another solution is the same or different to any they have already got? How will they know that they have found all the solutions? Learners could also use the cards to make a shape (not necessarily a triangle) where the touching numbers add to 9 (or 8 or 11). Alternatively, they could add their own choice of numbers to  blank triangular pieces  to create their own activity.  

Possible support

Children could use the cards to make a different shape (not necessarily a triangle) where the touching numbers add to 10, and/or  the tens frame cards  could be used to provide more support. Some children may find it difficult to cope with matching more than one pair of numbers at a time, in which case a domino activity would be more accessible. A set of nine-spot dominoes would be useful for this and you can find one on our  printable resources page . The task could be to join the dominoes together so that the 'match' adds to 10 or any other number of the children's choice. This will then give them plenty of practice in identifying number bonds.  

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Biscuit Decorations

Andrew decorated 20 biscuits to take to a party. He lined them up and put icing on every second biscuit and different decorations on other biscuits. How many biscuits weren't decorated?

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Addition and Subtraction : Number Bonds to 20 and Fact Families FREE Worksheets

Addition and Subtraction : Number Bonds to 20 and Fact Families FREE Worksheets

Subject: Mathematics

Age range: 7-11

Resource type: Worksheet/Activity

Inspire and Educate! By Krazikas

Last updated

20 September 2023

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number bonds problem solving year 2

This resource contains two worksheets on number bonds to 20 and fact families to support the delivery of the Year 2 Number: Addition and Subtraction Block 2 - Autumn Term White Rose (WRM) ‘small steps’ programme.

You may also be interested in:

Year 2 Number: Addition and Subtraction Block 2 - Autumn Term Workbook 1

This 20-page workbook (with answers and progress check) of mastery maths resources supports the delivery of the Year 2 Number: Addition and Subtraction Block 2 - Autumn Term White Rose (WRM) ‘small steps’ programme. These resources are for Week 1.

The workbook contains 20 worksheets/activities (concrete, pictorial and abstract) linked to the White Rose small steps with an emphasis on the mastery approach to learning advocated by the White Rose scheme and includes reasoning and problem-solving tasks. The workbooks are available in both PDF and word format to enable editing and personalisation of the workbook.

The resources focus on the following objectives and small steps:

Year 2 Maths’ National Curriculum Objectives

Recall and use addition and subtraction facts to 20 fluently Derive and use related facts up to 100 Add and subtract numbers using concrete objects, pictorial representations, and mentally, including: a two-digit number and ones; a two-digit number and tens; two two-digit numbers; adding three one-digit numbers Show that the addition of two numbers can be done in any order (commutative) and subtraction of one number from another cannot. Solve problems with addition and subtraction: using concrete objects and pictorial representations, including those involving numbers, quantities and measures; applying their increasing knowledge of mental and written methods. Recognise and use the inverse relationship between addition and subtraction and use this to check calculations and solve missing number problems.

White Rose Small Steps

  • Fact families
  • Addition and subtraction bonds to 20
  • Check calculations
  • Compare number sentences
  • Related facts

More Free Maths Resources

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Number Bonds

Number bonds show how numbers are split or combined. An essential strategy of Singapore maths, number bonds reflect the ‘part-part-whole’ relationship of numbers.

What is a number bond?

Number bonds let students split numbers in useful ways. They show how numbers join together, and how they break down into component parts. When used in Year 1, number bonds forge the number sense needed for early primary students to move to addition and subtraction. As students progress, number bonds become an essential mental problem-solving strategy.

Why are number bonds part of Singapore mathematics?

Number bonds are an essential component when teaching the Singapore method of maths for mastery . They foster number sense in students, and are an important concept within the Singapore primary curriculum. However so-called ‘Singapore Number Bonds’ are not a specifically Singaporean method — the term has been around since the 1920s.

How do number bonds work?

Number bonds are represented by circles connected by lines. The ‘whole’ is written in the first circle, while the ‘parts’ are in the adjoining circles.

number bonds example part 5 and part 2 makes whole 7, and example part 2 and part 3 makes whole 5

How to teach number bonds

Children are usually introduced to number bonds through the Concrete, Pictorial, Abstract (CPA) approach . Here’s just one way to introduce and teach number bonds.

Concrete step

Children start out by counting familiar real-world objects that they can interact with. They then use counters to represent the real-world objects. From here, they progress to grouping counters into two groups.

By putting five counters into two groups, children learn the different ways that five can be made. For example, 3 and 2 as illustrated below. With further exploration, children work out other ways to break numbers into two groups.

Pictorial step

Now that they understand the concept with hands-on objects and experience, children progress to writing number bonds in workbooks or on whiteboards. Early number bond explorations might simply reflect the two groups of counters that they created during the concrete step, along with other combinations.

Abstract step

With the concrete and pictorial steps done and dusted, children progress to representing abstract problems using mathematical notation (for example, 3 + 2 = 5).

maths mastery number bond example showing whole 5 cupcakes in box and part 2 cupcakes and part 3 cupcakes

Taking the concept a step further

Number bonds also develop problem-solving strategies such as ‘making ten’ with ten frames, multilink or unifix cubes.

By mastering number bonds early on, pupils build the foundations needed for subsequent learning and are better equipped to develop mental strategies and mathematical fluency. By building a strong number sense, pupils can decide what action to take when trying to solve problems in their head.

This example shows how a pupil would develop their number sense, or mathematical fluency, by using number bonds to perform a mental calculation.

maths mastery number bonds example showing how one number can be broken up into parts to make an addition equation easier

Find out how number bonds, proven mastery strategies, and world-class training can make maths better for everyone in your school.

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Home / Number bonds to 10 | Mastery Cards

Number bonds to 10 | Mastery Cards

number bonds problem solving year 2

Problem solving and reasoning cards allowing children to solve complex problems in various contexts for number bonds to 10.

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Read our research on: Immigration & Migration | Podcasts | Election 2024

Regions & Countries

How americans view the situation at the u.s.-mexico border, its causes and consequences, 80% say the u.s. government is doing a bad job handling the migrant influx.

number bonds problem solving year 2

Pew Research Center conducted this study to understand the public’s views about the large number of migrants seeking to enter the U.S. at the border with Mexico. For this analysis, we surveyed 5,140 adults from Jan. 16-21, 2024. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Center’s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about the ATP’s methodology .

Here are the questions used for the report and its methodology .

The growing number of migrants seeking entry into the United States at its border with Mexico has strained government resources, divided Congress and emerged as a contentious issue in the 2024 presidential campaign .

Chart shows Why do Americans think there is an influx of migrants to the United States?

Americans overwhelmingly fault the government for how it has handled the migrant situation. Beyond that, however, there are deep differences – over why the migrants are coming to the U.S., proposals for addressing the situation, and even whether it should be described as a “crisis.”

Factors behind the migrant influx

Economic factors – either poor conditions in migrants’ home countries or better economic opportunities in the United States – are widely viewed as major reasons for the migrant influx.

About seven-in-ten Americans (71%), including majorities in both parties, cite better economic opportunities in the U.S. as a major reason.

There are wider partisan differences over other factors.

About two-thirds of Americans (65%) say violence in migrants’ home countries is a major reason for why a large number of immigrants have come to the border.

Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents are 30 percentage points more likely than Republicans and Republican leaners to cite this as a major reason (79% vs. 49%).

By contrast, 76% of Republicans say the belief that U.S. immigration policies will make it easy to stay in the country once they arrive is a major factor. About half as many Democrats (39%) say the same.

For more on Americans’ views of these and other reasons, visit Chapter 2.

How serious is the situation at the border?

A sizable majority of Americans (78%) say the large number of migrants seeking to enter this country at the U.S.-Mexico border is eithera crisis (45%) or a major problem (32%), according to the Pew Research Center survey, conducted Jan. 16-21, 2024, among 5,140 adults.

Related: Migrant encounters at the U.S.-Mexico border hit a record high at the end of 2023 .

Chart shows Border situation viewed as a ‘crisis’ by most Republicans; Democrats are more likely to call it a ‘problem’

  • Republicans are much more likely than Democrats to describe the situation as a “crisis”: 70% of Republicans say this, compared with just 22% of Democrats.
  • Democrats mostly view the situation as a major problem (44%) or minor problem (26%) for the U.S. Very few Democrats (7%) say it is not a problem.

In an open-ended question , respondents voice their concerns about the migrant influx. They point to numerous issues, including worries about how the migrants are cared for and general problems with the immigration system.

Yet two concerns come up most frequently:

  • 22% point to the economic burdens associated with the migrant influx, including the strains migrants place on social services and other government resources.
  • 22% also cite security concerns. Many of these responses focus on crime (10%), terrorism (10%) and drugs (3%).

When asked specifically about the impact of the migrant influx on crime in the United States, a majority of Americans (57%) say the large number of migrants seeking to enter the country leads to more crime. Fewer (39%) say this does not have much of an impact on crime in this country.

Republicans (85%) overwhelmingly say the migrant surge leads to increased crime in the U.S. A far smaller share of Democrats (31%) say the same; 63% of Democrats instead say it does not have much of an impact.

Government widely criticized for its handling of migrant influx

For the past several years, the federal government has gotten low ratings for its handling of the situation at the U.S.-Mexico border. (Note: The wording of this question has been modified modestly to reflect circumstances at the time).

Chart shows Only about a quarter of Democrats and even fewer Republicans say the government has done a good job dealing with large number of migrants at the border

However, the current ratings are extraordinarily low.

Just 18% say the U.S. government is doing a good job dealing with the large number of migrants at the border, while 80% say it is doing a bad job, including 45% who say it is doing a very bad job.

  • Republicans’ views are overwhelmingly negative (89% say it’s doing a bad job), as they have been since Joe Biden became president.
  • 73% of Democrats also give the government negative ratings, the highest share recorded during Biden’s presidency.

For more on Americans’ evaluations of the situation, visit Chapter 1 .

Which policies could improve the border situation?

There is no single policy proposal, among the nine included on the survey, that majorities of both Republicans and Democrats say would improve the situation at the U.S.-Mexico border. There are areas of relative agreement, however.

A 60% majority of Americans say that increasing the number of immigration judges and staff in order to make decisions on asylum more quickly would make the situation better. Only 11% say it would make things worse, while 14% think it would not make much difference.

Nearly as many (56%) say creating more opportunities for people to legally immigrate to the U.S. would make the situation better.

Chart shows Most Democrats and nearly half of Republicans say boosting resources for quicker decisions on asylum cases would improve situation at Mexico border

Majorities of Democrats say each of these proposals would make the border situation better.

Republicans are less positive than are Democrats; still, about 40% or more of Republicans say each would improve the situation, while far fewer say they would make things worse.

Opinions on other proposals are more polarized. For example, a 56% majority of Democrats say that adding resources to provide safe and sanitary conditions for migrants arriving in the U.S. would be a positive step forward.

Republicans not only are far less likely than Democrats to view this proposal positively, but far more say it would make the situation worse (43%) than better (17%).

Chart shows Wide partisan gaps in views of expanding border wall, providing ‘safe and sanitary conditions’ for migrants

Building or expanding a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border was among the most divisive policies of Donald Trump’s presidency. In 2019, 82% of Republicans favored expanding the border wall , compared with just 6% of Democrats.

Today, 72% of Republicans say substantially expanding the wall along the U.S. border with Mexico would make the situation better. Just 15% of Democrats concur, with most saying either it would not make much of a difference (47%) or it would make things worse (24%).

For more on Americans’ reactions to policy proposals, visit Chapter 3 .

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Table of contents, fast facts on how greeks see migrants as greece-turkey border crisis deepens, americans’ immigration policy priorities: divisions between – and within – the two parties, from the archives: in ’60s, americans gave thumbs-up to immigration law that changed the nation, around the world, more say immigrants are a strength than a burden, latinos have become less likely to say there are too many immigrants in u.s., most popular.

About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts .

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Trump Fraud Trial Penalty Will Exceed $450 Million

The ruling in Donald J. Trump’s civil fraud case could cost him all his available cash. The judge said that the former president’s “complete lack of contrition” bordered on pathological.

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Donald Trump, wearing a blue suit and blue tie, sits at the defendant’s table in a courtroom.

By Jonah E. Bromwich and Ben Protess

A New York judge on Friday handed Donald J. Trump a crushing defeat in his civil fraud case , finding the former president liable for conspiring to manipulate his net worth and ordering him to pay a penalty of nearly $355 million plus interest that could wipe out his entire stockpile of cash .

The decision by Justice Arthur F. Engoron caps a chaotic, yearslong case in which New York’s attorney general put Mr. Trump’s fantastical claims of wealth on trial. With no jury, the power was in Justice Engoron’s hands alone, and he came down hard: The judge delivered a sweeping array of punishments that threatens the former president’s business empire as he simultaneously contends with four criminal prosecutions and seeks to regain the White House.

Justice Engoron barred Mr. Trump for three years from serving in top roles at any New York company, including portions of his own Trump Organization. He also imposed a two-year ban on the former president’s adult sons and ordered that they pay more than $4 million each. One of them, Eric Trump, is the company’s de facto chief executive, and the ruling throws into doubt whether any member of the family can run the business in the near term.

The judge also ordered that they pay substantial interest, pushing the penalty for the former president to $450 million, according to the attorney general, Letitia James.

In his unconventional style, Justice Engoron criticized Mr. Trump and the other defendants for refusing to admit wrongdoing for years. “Their complete lack of contrition and remorse borders on pathological,” he said.

He noted that Mr. Trump had not committed violent crimes and also conceded that “Donald Trump is not Bernard Madoff.” Still, he wrote, “defendants are incapable of admitting the error of their ways.”

number bonds problem solving year 2

The Civil Fraud Ruling on Donald Trump, Annotated

Former President Donald J. Trump was penalized $355 million plus interest and banned for three years from serving in any top roles at a New York company, including his own, in a ruling on Friday by Justice Arthur F. Engoron.

Mr. Trump will appeal the financial penalty but will have to either come up with the money or secure a bond within 30 days. The ruling will not render him bankrupt, because most of his wealth is in real estate, which altogether is worth far more than the penalty.

Mr. Trump will also ask an appeals court to halt the restrictions on him and his sons from running the company while it considers the case. In a news conference from his Palm Beach, Fla., home, Mar-a-Lago, on Friday evening, he attacked Ms. James and Justice Engoron, calling them both “corrupt.”

Alina Habba, one of Mr. Trump’s lawyers, described the ruling in her own statement as “a manifest injustice — plain and simple.” She added that “given the grave stakes, we trust that the Appellate Division will overturn this egregious verdict.”

But there might be little Mr. Trump can do to thwart one of the judge’s most consequential punishments: extending for three years the appointment of an independent monitor who is the court’s eyes and ears at the Trump Organization. Justice Engoron also strengthened the monitor’s authority to watch for fraud and second-guess transactions that look suspicious.

Mr. Trump’s lawyers have railed against the monitor, Barbara Jones, saying that her work had already cost the business more than $2.5 million; the decision to extend her oversight of the privately held company could enrage the Trumps, who see her presence as an irritant and an insult.

Ms. James had sought an even harsher penalty, asking for Mr. Trump to be permanently barred from New York’s business world. In the 2022 lawsuit that precipitated the trial, she accused Mr. Trump of inflating his net worth to obtain favorable treatment from banks and other lenders, attacking the foundation of his public persona as a billionaire businessman.

Even though the lenders made money from Mr. Trump, they were the purported victims in the case, with Ms. James arguing that without his fraud, they could have made even more.

The financial penalty reflects those lost profits, with nearly half of the $355 million — $168 million — representing the interest that Mr. Trump saved, and the remaining sum representing his profit on the recent sale of two properties, money that the judge has now clawed back from Mr. Trump and corporate entities he owns.

Before the trial began, Justice Engoron ruled that the former president had used his annual financial statements to defraud the lenders, siding with the attorney general on her case’s central claim. The judge’s Friday ruling ratified almost all of the other accusations Ms. James had leveled against Mr. Trump, finding that the former president had conspired with his top executives to violate several state laws.

The judge’s decision for now grants Ms. James, a Democrat, a career-defining victory. She campaigned for office promising to bring Mr. Trump to justice, and sat calmly in the courtroom as the former president attacked her, calling her a corrupt politician motivated solely by self-interest.

“This long running fraud was intentional, egregious, illegal,” Ms. James said during a Friday evening news conference, adding that “there cannot be different rules for different people in this country, and former presidents are no exception.”

New York Attorney General Speaks on Trump Fraud Case Decision

“today we are holding donald trump accountable,” said the attorney general, letitia james, after a new york judge found donald j. trump’s claims of wealth fraudulent..

No matter how rich, powerful or politically connected you are, everyone must play by the same rules. We have a responsibility to protect the integrity of the marketplace. And for years, Donald Trump engaged in deceptive business practices and tremendous fraud. Donald Trump falsely, knowingly, inflated his net worth by billions of dollars to unjustly enrich himself, his family, and to cheat the system. After 11 weeks of trial, we showed the staggering extent of his fraud and exactly how Donald Trump and the other defendants deceived banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions for their own personal gain. We prove just how much Donald Trump, his family and his company unjustly benefited from his fraud. White-collar financial fraud is not a victimless crime. When the powerful break the law and take more than their fair share, there are fewer resources available for working people, small businesses and families. Today we are holding Donald Trump accountable.

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Her win is Mr. Trump’s second major courtroom loss in two months, following a January jury verdict in a defamation case brought by E. Jean Carroll, a writer whom he was found liable of sexually abusing. The jury penalized him $83.3 million.

Friday’s ruling comes as Manhattan prosecutors are set to try Mr. Trump on criminal charges late next month . He is also contending with 57 more felony counts across three other criminal cases.

But none of his legal troubles seem to have anguished Mr. Trump quite like the fraud case. During the trial, he protested its premise, pleading, “This has been a persecution of somebody that’s done a good job in New York.”

Mr. Trump’s lawyers argued that the fraud did not have a victim in the traditional sense , daring the attorney general to find someone who was harmed. And in a statement on Friday, a Trump Organization spokeswoman noted that the company had “never missed any loan payment or been in default on any loan” and that the lenders “performed extensive due diligence prior to entering into these transactions.”

At trial, Mr. Trump’s lawyers called as witnesses the president’s former bankers, who testified that they had been delighted to have Mr. Trump as a client.

Eric Trump and his brother Donald Trump Jr. also testified, but their efforts to distance themselves from their father’s financial statements fell flat with the judge. Justice Engoron’s decision to bar them from running any New York business for two years — and Mr. Trump for three — will likely strike a nerve with the Trump family.

Before the trial, the fallout from the case seemed to threaten the Trump Organization’s very existence. When Justice Engoron first ruled that Mr. Trump had committed fraud, he ordered the dissolution of much of the former president’s New York empire.

But legal experts had questioned the judge’s ability to do that , and in his ruling on Friday, Justice Engoron pulled back. Instead, the judge said any “restructuring and potential dissolution” would be up to Ms. Jones, the independent monitor.

The judge also granted Ms. Jones new authority as part of an “enhanced monitorship,” and asked her to recommend an independent compliance director who will oversee the company’s financial reporting from within its ranks.

The monitorship and other penalties, including a three-year ban on Mr. Trump and his company seeking loans from banks registered in New York, could hamstring the company as it seeks to compete in the state’s crowded real estate market.

However, nothing will hurt quite as much as the financial penalty. If upheld on appeal, it could erase the cushion of liquidity — cash, stocks and bonds — that Mr. Trump built in his post-presidential life.

Mr. Trump claimed under oath last year that he was sitting on more than $400 million in cash, but between Justice Engoron’s $355 million punishment, the interest Mr. Trump owes and the $83.3 million payout to Ms. Carroll, that might all be gone. If so, Mr. Trump might have to sell one of his properties or another asset to cover the payouts.

The symbolism of the punishments cannot be overlooked, either. Mr. Trump is synonymous with the company he ran for decades, and by severing him from its operations, the judge has written an embarrassing epilogue to the former president’s story of his career as a New York mogul.

For now, Mr. Trump has spun his legal misfortunes into what he sees as political gold. He has used the cases to falsely portray himself as a victim of a Democratic cabal led by President Biden, and he has campaigned at every courthouse he has visited.

In Justice Engoron’s courtroom, Mr. Trump delivered a rally-made rant from the witness stand, marking the climax of a monthslong proceeding that was alternately stultifying and scintillating. The former president attacked one of Ms. James’s lawyers, saying: “You and about every other Democrat, district attorney, A.G. and U.S. attorney were coming after me from 15 different sides. All Democrats, all Trump haters.”

He did not spare Ms. James herself, or the judge, calling the attorney general a “political hack” and Justice Engoron an “extremely hostile judge.”

Mr. Trump later delivered his own closing statement, calling Ms. James’s fraud accusation a “fraud on me” and saying that the attorney general was the one who “should pay me.”

He generated drama even when not in the spotlight, rolling his eyes at the defense table and muttering to his lawyers. He was particularly enraged by the testimony of his former fixer, Michael D. Cohen , who linked Mr. Trump directly to the fraud scheme.

Mr. Trump’s lawyers succeeded in rattling Mr. Cohen, and asked, based on apparent contradictions in his testimony, that Justice Engoron throw out the case. When the judge declined, Mr. Trump abruptly stood up and stormed out of the courtroom.

The judge largely tolerated Mr. Trump’s behavior, but early on, he barred the former president from attacking his staff members, most prominently his law clerk, who sat near the judge throughout the trial so they could confer. Mr. Trump twice violated that order, prompting $15,000 in fines from the judge.

Courtroom theatrics notwithstanding, the evidence presented was often tedious, consisting of years-old emails and spreadsheets. Through that documentary evidence, Ms. James’s lawyers showed that Mr. Trump’s company had ignored appraisals and manipulated numbers to inflate the value of properties such as golf clubs and office buildings, sometimes to absurd heights.

The most blatant exaggeration was the listed size of Mr. Trump’s triplex apartment in Trump Tower on Fifth Avenue. For years, the former president had valued it as if it were 30,000 square feet, when it was actually 10,996.

In his ruling, Justice Engoron blasted Mr. Trump and the other defendants, saying that misstating the apartment’s size was the only error to which they would admit.

Justice Engoron wrote that he was not looking to “judge morality” — only to find facts and apply the law.

“The court intends to protect the integrity of the financial marketplace and, thus, the public as a whole,” he wrote.

Justice Engoron added that Mr. Trump’s refusal to admit error left him with no choice but to conclude that the former president would continue to commit fraud unless he was stopped.

William K. Rashbaum , Claire Fahy and Maggie Haberman contributed reporting.

Jonah E. Bromwich covers criminal justice in New York, with a focus on the Manhattan district attorney's office, state criminal courts in Manhattan and New York City's jails. More about Jonah E. Bromwich

Ben Protess is an investigative reporter at The Times, writing about public corruption. He has been covering the various criminal investigations into former President Trump and his allies. More about Ben Protess

IMAGES

  1. Number Bonds To 10 Worksheet

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  2. Number Bonds Addition within 20 by TeachKidLearn

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  3. Year 1 Maths Free Resource Represent and use number bonds and related

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  5. Number Bonds 20 Problem Solving Challenge 1

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  6. Year 2 Maths Problem Solving: Shape and Measure Puzzles with Answers

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COMMENTS

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    4 reviews Subject Resources Maths Maths Puzzles & Challenges How does this resource excite and engage children's learning? This set of differentiated homework sheets with notes for parents and carers will support learning about using number bonds in problem solving. Twinkl Home Education Subject Resources Maths Maths Puzzles & Challenges

  2. Number Bonds Worksheets to 100

    | Number Bonds Worksheets to 50 and 100 Welcome to our Number Bonds Worksheets page. Here you will find a wide range of free printable Math Fact Worksheets, which will help your child learn their number bonds to 50 and 100. Quicklinks to ... What is a Number Bonds to 100? Number Bonds to 10 Number Bonds to 20 Number Bonds to 50 Worksheets

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    This resource contains two worksheets on number bonds to 100 and word problems involving addition and subtraction up to and within 100 taken from a workbook designed to support the delivery of the Year 2 Number: Addition and Subtraction Block 2 - Autumn Term White Rose (WRM) 'small steps' programme. Click on the link for more details.

  4. Year 2 Maths Number Bonds and Problem Solving Worksheet

    Year 2 Maths Number Bonds and Problem Solving Worksheet 4 reviews Subject Resources Maths Maths Puzzles & Challenges How does this resource excite and engage children's learning? This set of differentiated homework sheets with notes for parents and carers will support learning about using number bonds in problem solving.

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  6. Number Bonds Worksheets

    These Number Bonds Worksheets are great for testing children in their ability to solve number bonds problems for a given sum. Number Bonds are missing number addition problems that all have the same sum. You may select from 5 to 99 for the sum to be used in the problems. These Number Bonds Worksheets will produce 12 problems per page in a tree ...

  7. PDF Year 2 Bonds to 100 (Tens) Reasoning and Problem Solving

    Year 2 Bonds to 100 (Tens) Reasoning and Problem Solving Reasoning and Problem Solving Step 5: Bonds to 100 (Tens) National Curriculum Objectives: Mathematics Year 2: (2C1) Recall and use addition and subtraction facts to 20 fluently, and derive and use related facts up to 100 Differentiation:

  8. Year 2 Maths Number Bonds of 20 Homework Worksheet

    Year 2 Maths Number Bonds of 20 Homework Worksheet This set of differentiated homework sheets is a great way to support your child's maths learning at home. This Number Bonds of 20 Homework Worksheets come with notes for parents and carers to support learning about number bonds to 20.

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    For more maths ideas, you can head over to the Year 2 Maths section too. Number Bonds. Number bonds are pairs of numbers that can be added together to make a target number. Your child is likely to focus on number bonds to 10 and 20 in year 1, then use these to derive related number facts up to 100 in year 2.

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    This problem is useful for consolidating number bonds to 10 and the corresponding subtraction facts. The novel context is likely to appeal to learners and encourage them to persevere.

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    Year 2 Maths Number Bonds and Problem Solving Homework Worksheet. Australia Year 2 Maths Number Bonds and Money Homework Worksheet. Different Coin Combination to £3 Activity Sheet. Year 2 Money Making Amounts Homework Worksheets. Year 2 Maths Number Bonds of 20 Homework Worksheet.

  14. Number Bonds to 10 Word Problem Activity Cards

    Number Bonds to 10 Word Problem Activity Cards 11 reviews Calculation Number Bonds Activities Number Bonds of 10 How can I use these Number Bonds of 10 problems with my class? Use these fun, illustrated activity cards to teach your KS1 class their number bonds up to 10.

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    This resource contains two worksheets on number bonds to 20 and fact families to support the delivery of the Year 2 Number: Addition and Subtraction Block 2 - Autumn Term White Rose (WRM) 'small steps' programme. You may also be interested in: Year 2 Number: Addition and Subtraction Block 2 - Autumn Term Workbook 1

  16. Making Sense of Number Bonds

    Concrete step Children start out by counting familiar real-world objects that they can interact with. They then use counters to represent the real-world objects. From here, they progress to grouping counters into two groups. By putting five counters into two groups, children learn the different ways that five can be made.

  17. Year 2 Maths Number Bonds and Problem Solving Worksheet

    Year 2 Maths Number Bonds and Problem Solving Worksheet. 4 reviews. Subject Resources Maths Maths Puzzles & Challenges. How does this resource excite and engage children's learning? This set of differentiated homework sheets with notes for parents and carers will support learning about using number bonds in problem solving.

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    2022+ Autumn Block 2 - Number: Addition & Subtraction Read, write and interpret mathematical statements involving addition, subtraction and equals signs Represent and use number bonds and related subtraction facts within 20 Solve one-step problems that involve addition and subtraction, using concrete objects and pictorial representations, and missing number problems Week 7 Year 1

  19. Y2 Mastery: Step 4 Bonds to 100 (Tens) Activity Cards

    What are number bonds to 100? These are pairs of numbers that add together to make 100. Initially, children learn the multiples of ten that add together to make 100, for example 90 + 10, 20 + 80, etc.

  20. Number Bonds II

    Create number bonds whose sum matches the target number. Advertisement. Select two numbers that add to the target sum. ... practice quick recall of basic addition facts Problem Solving - plan ahead to make as many number bonds as possible. Common Core Connection for 1st Grade Demonstrating fluency for addition within 10. Use strategies such as ...

  21. Number Bonds to 20 Maths Challenge Cards (teacher made)

    Make maths fun with these word problem challenge cards based on number bonds of 20. Each page features four different challenge cards with hand-drawn images to help your children relate maths problems to real-life scenarios. Number bonds make Maths lessons far more engaging, and the visual aspects stick in the memory so that children retain the ...

  22. The U.S.-Mexico Border: How Americans View the Situation, Its Causes

    Pew Research Center conducted this study to understand the public's views about the large number of migrants seeking to enter the U.S. at the border with Mexico. For this analysis, we surveyed 5,140 adults from Jan. 16-21, 2024. ... Democrats mostly view the situation as a major problem (44%) or minor problem (26%) for the U.S. Very few ...

  23. Y2: Fact Families Addition and Subtraction Bonds within 20

    These cards meet the maths national curriculum aim 'Recall and use addition and subtraction facts to 20 fluently, and derive and use related facts up to 100' and supports the White Rose Maths Autumn Block 2 small step 'Fact families - addition and subtraction bonds to 20'. Show more Related Searches

  24. Number Bonds to 10 Word Problem Activity Cards

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  25. Trump Ordered to Pay $355 Million in NY Civil Fraud Trial Ruling

    Mr. Trump claimed under oath last year that he was sitting on more than $400 million in cash, but between Justice Engoron's $355 million punishment, the interest Mr. Trump owes and the $83.3 ...